聚磷酸铵添加生物源增效剂对小麦产量及磷素利用效率的影响

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.02.002

河南农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 8-18.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.02.002

聚磷酸铵添加生物源增效剂对小麦产量及磷素利用效率的影响

张运红，杨占平，黄绍敏，郭斗斗，杜君，和爱玲，杨焕焕

（河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所/河南省农业生态与环境重点实验室，河南郑州 450002）

收稿日期:2020-08-03 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2021-02-15
通讯作者: 黄绍敏（1967-），女，河南夏邑人，研究员，博士，主要从事土壤质量评价和作物养分高效利用研究。E-mail:huangshaomin23@126.com
作者简介:张运红（1983-），女，河南新乡人，助理研究员，博士，主要从事植物营养与施肥研究。E-mail:snowgirl23@126.com杨占平为同等贡献作者
基金资助:
河南省农业科学院自主创新项目（2020ZC25）；河南省农业科学院科技创新创意项目（2020CX04）；国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFD201703）

Effects of Ammonium Polyphosphate Added with Biological Synergists on the Yield and Phosphate Utilization Efficiency of Wheat

ZHANG Yunhong,YANG Zhanping,HUANG Shaomin,GUO Doudou,DU Jun,HE Ailing,YANG Huanhuan

(Institute of Plant Nutrition,Agricultural Resources and Environmental Science,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Henan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Eco-environment,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

Received:2020-08-03 Published:2021-02-15 Online:2021-02-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用盆栽试验，研究聚磷酸铵（APP）添加不同生物源增效剂［腐植酸(HA)、氨基酸(AA)、海藻酸钠寡糖(AOS)］对小麦产量及磷素利用效率的影响，旨在明确生物源增效剂在APP上的应用效果，为以APP为原料的增值肥料研发提供依据。结果表明，与APP处理相比，APP添加生物源增效剂处理可不同程度促进小麦生长，提高分蘖，增加有效穗数8.5%～12.8%，APP+HA和APP+AA处理的小麦成穗率也显著提高；APP+HA处理还可提高开花期小麦旗叶胞间CO₂浓度和净光合速率，降低气孔限制值，从而促进光合作用的进行；APP添加生物源增效剂处理小麦增产6.2%～13.5%，以APP+AA处理产量最高；APP添加生物源增效剂处理的小麦磷素利用效率、磷素干物质生产效率、磷素农学利用效率、磷肥生理利用率和磷肥生产效率分别较APP处理显著增加18.3%～29.1%、23.6%～33.4%、20.5%～44.9%、60.1%～102.8%和6.2%～13.5%，后三者均以APP+AA处理最高；但植株总磷积累量、磷素吸收效率和磷素表观回收率显著降低21.5%～29.2%、14.9%～20.2%和24.6%～33.4%，且不同增效剂处理间无显著差异；APP添加生物源增效剂处理的磷素收获指数也显著下降1.07～3.83个百分点，以APP+AOS处理降幅最小。综上，APP中添加生物源增效剂可进一步促进小麦增产，但对磷吸收及其向籽粒的转运有一定的不利影响。

关键词: 聚磷酸铵, 生物源增效剂, 小麦, 产量, 磷素利用效率, 腐植酸, 氨基酸, 海藻酸钠寡糖

Abstract: Pot experiments were conducted to study the effects of ammonium polyphosphate (APP)added with different biological synergists[humic acid(HA),amino acids(AA) and alginate oligosaccharides(AOS)]on the yield and phosphorus(P)utilization efficiency of wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),so as toclarify the application effects of the biological synergists on APP and provide scientific basis for the development of value-added fertilizers using APP as raw material. The results showed that compared with APP treatment,the APP added with biological synergists treatments promoted the growth of wheat to different extents,enhanced tillering, and increased effective spike numbers by 8.5%—12.8%;moreover,the spike rates of wheat under APP+HA and APP+AA treatments were also increased significantly. APP+HA treatment raised the intercellular CO₂ concentration and net photosynthetic rate of flag leaf at the flowering stage, and reduced the stomatal limit value, thereby promoting the photosynthesis.The APP added with biological synergists treatments increased wheat yield by 6. 2%—13.5%, and APP+AA treatment had the highest yield.Compared with APP treatment, P utilization efficiency,P dry matter production efficiency,agronomic P utilization efficiency,P physiological efficiency and P fertilizer production efficiency of wheat under the APP added with biological synergists treatments were significantly increased by 18.3%—29.1%,23.6%—33.4%,20.5%—44.9%,60.1%—102.8% and6.2%—13.5% respectively,with the biggest increase of APP+AA treatment for the last three indicators;however,the total P accumulation, P uptake efficiency and P recovery efficiency were significantly decreased by 21.5%—29.2%,14.9%—20.2% and 24.6%—33.4% respectively,and there were no significant differences among different biological synergist treatments.The P harvest index under the APP added with biological synergists treatments were also decreased significantly by 1.07—3.83 percentage points,and the APP+AOS treatment had the smallest drop.To sum up,the APP added with biological synergists treatments further increased wheat yield,but had certain adverse effects on P absorption and its transport to grain.

Key words: Ammonium polyphosphate, Biological synergists, Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), Yield, Phosphate utilization efficiency, Humic acid, Amino acids, Alginate oligosaccharides

中图分类号:

S512

张运红, 杨占平, 黄绍敏, 郭斗斗, 杜君, 和爱玲, 杨焕焕. 聚磷酸铵添加生物源增效剂对小麦产量及磷素利用效率的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(2): 8-18.

ZHANG Yunhong, YANG Zhanping, HUANG Shaomin, GUO Doudou, DU Jun, HE Ailing, YANG Huanhuan. Effects of Ammonium Polyphosphate Added with Biological Synergists on the Yield and Phosphate Utilization Efficiency of Wheat[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 50(2): 8-18.

[1]	樊一凡, 张艳艳, 王艺媚, 李俊周, 杜彦修, 孙红正, 彭廷, 赵全志, 张静. 不同播期温光条件对籼稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(2): 17-27.
[2]	杜雪丽, 柯璐瑶, 柳展, 代明珠, 周宇, 李剑兴, 徐玖亮. 叶面喷施镁对紫米产质量、花青素及代谢物含量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(2): 28-36.
[3]	徐春燕, 张倩, 王雅娴, 王红雨, 盛开, 王宜伦. 商品有机肥对砂质潮土理化性状、冬小麦产量及养分积累的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(2): 56-64.
[4]	王俊美, 李亚红, 徐飞, 杨共强, 冯超红, 李好海, 宋玉立. 腥掷孢酵母17wy1 的分离、鉴定及对小麦白粉病防效初探[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(2): 101-107.
[5]	杨明达, 张素瑜, 李帅, 郑东方, 杨慎骄, 关小康, 王同朝. 不同播种灌溉方式对夏玉米出苗、干物质积累及转运和产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(1): 22-31.
[6]	马仲炼, 龚健福, 马永翠, 田虹, 刘德福, 杨顺强. 外源褪黑素对苦荞生理特性、产量及品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(1): 41-47.
[7]	孔凡丹, 周利军, 郑美玉, 张作合, 杨则已, 吴娟. 秸秆覆盖对黑土区土壤微生物量、酶活性及大豆产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(1): 87-95.
[8]	鲁晓民, 郭书磊, 张新, 魏良明, 张前进, 曹丽茹, 刘海静, 邓亚洲, 张震, 王振华. 不同密度下玉米茎秆抗倒伏相关性状的产量构成分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(9): 44-55.
[9]	连延浩, 杜飞波, 薛博, 王志强, 任永哲, 林同保, 李森. 垄作结合一次性施肥对冬小麦氮素利用及经济效益的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(9): 56-65.
[10]	徐丽娜, 安治良, 陈士林, 张怀胜, 进茜宁, 王平喜. 种植密度对玉米茎秆强度和穗部性状的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(8): 11-17.
[11]	赵立尚, 王香生, 高楠楠, 韩鹏彬, 李杰, 任永哲, 林同保, 王志强, 连延浩. 2 种基因型小麦间作对籽粒灌浆特性及产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(8): 18-25.
[12]	解文孝, 姜秀英, 吕军, 潘争艳, 韩勇, 王庆新, 李建国. 不同叶位功能叶片对不同穗型水稻籽粒灌浆特性及稻米品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(8): 36-44.
[13]	张立成, 李娟, 章明清, 辜祖超. 有机肥替减化肥对赤红壤菜-稻轮作区甘蓝产量和养分利用的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(8): 87-95.
[14]	李海泳, 李梦钰, 高闯, 许豪, 殷贵鸿, 董纯豪, 牛吉山, 李巧云. 小麦对Bipolaris sorokiniana黑胚病与苗期叶枯病抗性的相关性[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(8): 96-104.
[15]	郝紫瑞, 贾玉库, 葛子菲, 毕新铜, 张剑, 谢迎新, 王晨阳, 马冬云. 不同黑小麦品种面粉及馒头品质分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(8): 163-170.

聚磷酸铵添加生物源增效剂对小麦产量及磷素利用效率的影响

Effects of Ammonium Polyphosphate Added with Biological Synergists on the Yield and Phosphate Utilization Efficiency of Wheat

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics