河南农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3): 173-180.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2023.03.019

• 农业信息与工程·农产品加工 • 上一篇    

不同颜色上部烤烟主要品质指标的差异分析

郝贤伟1,李奇1,毕一鸣1,田雨农1,李永生1,王辉1,钟永键1,王芳2,徐秀红3,付秋娟3,孙婷婷3,韩晓3
  

  1. (1.浙江中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,浙江 杭州 310024;2.福建武夷烟叶有限公司,福建 邵武 354000;3.中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101)
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-24 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-17
  • 通讯作者: :付秋娟(1974-),女,山东青州人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟草功能成分及烟叶原料研究。E-mail:fuqiujuan@caas.cn 毕一鸣(1984-),男,山东德州人,工程师,博士,主要从事卷烟产品、原料配方数字化设计研究。E-mail:yimbi@163.com
  • 作者简介:郝贤伟(1987-),男,山东潍坊人,工程师,硕士,主要从事烟草原料配方研究。E-mail:hxwzjzy2020@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司“揭榜挂帅”科技项目(110202103003);中国烟草总公司重点研发项目(110202102035);浙江中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(ZJZY2021A007)

Difference Analysis of Main Quality Indicators of Upper Leaves of Flue‑cured Tobacco with Different Colors

HAO Xianwei1,LI Qi1,BI Yiming1,TIAN Yunong1,LI Yongsheng1,WANG Hui1,ZHONG Yongjian1,WANG Fang2,XU Xiuhong3,FU Qiujuan3,SUN Tingting3,HAN Xiao3   

  1. (1.Technology Center of China Tobacco Zhejiang Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310024,China;2.Fujian Wuyi Tobacco Leaf Co.,Ltd.,Shaowu 354000,China;3.Tobacco Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China;)
  • Received:2022-08-24 Published:2023-03-15 Online:2023-04-17

摘要: 为明确不同颜色上部烤烟主要品质指标的差异,应用方差分析比较了12个省(市区)27个产区不同颜色(浅橘、橘黄和深橘)上部烤烟41个主要化学成分指标及9项感官评价指标的差异。结果表明,随上部烟叶颜色加深,钾、醚提物、莨菪亭、2,3联吡啶、巨豆三烯酮、大马酮、紫罗兰酮、新植二烯、香叶基香叶醇、草酸、琥珀酸含量升高,总糖、全钙、绿原酸、咖啡酸、富马酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸含量和pH值降低。上部烟叶颜色主要影响感官质量指标的细腻感、清晰度、杂气、润感、刺激性、余味、浓度、劲头,浅橘黄烟叶细腻感好,清晰度高,刺激性和杂气低,余味舒适,烟气浓度和劲头小于深橘黄烟叶。

关键词: 烤烟, 上部叶, 颜色, 化学成分, 感官质量

Abstract: To clarify the differences of main quality indicators of upper leaves of flue‑cured tobacco with different colors,analysis of variance(ANOVA)was applied to compare the 41 main chemical components and 9 sensory evaluation indexes of upper leaves with light orange,orange and dark orange colors from 27 production areas of 12 provinces(cities,districts).The results showed that,with the deepening of tobacco color,the contents of potassium,ether extracts,scopletin,2,3‑bipyridine,megastigmatrienone,damascenone,ionone,neophytadiene,geranyl geraniol,oxalic acid and succinic acid increased,while the contents of total sugar,calcium,chlorogenic acid,caffeic acid,fumaric acid,palmitic acid,stearic acid and pH decreased.The color of upper tobacco leaves mainly affected the delicacy,clarity,miscellaneous gas,moistening feeling,irritation,aftertaste,concentration and strength of sensory quality indicators.Light orange tobacco leaves had good delicacy,high definition,low irritation and miscellaneous gas,comfortable aftertaste,and lower smoke concentration and strength than dark orange tobacco leaves.

Key words: Flue?cured tobacco, Upper leaf, color, Chemical composition, Sensory quality

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