Abstract: Maize⁃peanut strip intercropping is an intensive and sustainable agroecosystem，and plays a critical role in ensuring the coordinated security of grain and oil crops in China.This paper systematically elucidated the‘aboveground⁃belowground’synergistic mechanisms of maize⁃peanut strip intercropping，from the aspects of efficient light utilization of aboveground part，coordinated and efficient utilization of water，and rhizosphere interactions coupled with nutrient cycling of belowground part. Furthermore，key cultivation techniques were summarized，including planting patterns，planting density，cultivar selection，and precision nutrient management.The productivity， economic benefit， and ecological and environmental benefits of maize⁃peanut strip intercropping were also clarified. Finally，the future development prospect was discussed.

Key words: Maize, Peanut, Strip intercropping, Synergistic efficiency, Ecological effect, Economic benefit, Sustainable agriculture

摘要： 玉米花生带状复合种植是一种高效的集约化可持续农业模式，对于保障国家“粮油协同安全”至关重要。从地上部光能高效利用、水分协同高效利用、地下部根际互作与养分循环等方面系统阐述了玉米花生带状复合种植的“地上-地下”协同增效机制；从种植模式、种植密度、品种选择、精准养分管理等方面综述了玉米花生带状复合种植的关键技术；并阐明了玉米花生带状复合种植的生产力、经济效益、生态与环境效益；最后对未来发展前景进行了展望。

关键词: 玉米, 花生, 带状复合种植, 协同增效, 生态效应, 经济效益, 可持续农业