河南农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 100-110.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2026.08.011
万然1,2,张津铭1,2,刘俊1,2,张梦喜1,2,董敖1,2,王晓婧1,2,乔明3,史江莉1,2,郑先波1,2
收稿日期:2025-12-10
接受日期:2026-01-29
出版日期:2026-08-15
发布日期:2026-08-25
通讯作者:
史江莉,教授,博士,主要从事果树分子生物学、果实采后贮藏技术及机理研究。E-mail:sjli30@henau.edu.cn 作者简介:万然,副教授,博士,主要从事果树生长发育及分子育种等研究。E-mail:wanxayl@henau.edu.cn
基金资助:Wan Ran1,2,Zhang Jinming1,2,Liu Jun1,2,Zhang Mengxi1,2,Dong Ao1,2,Wang Xiaojing1,2,Qiao Ming3,Shi Jiangli1,2,Zheng Xianbo1,2
Received:2025-12-10
Accepted:2026-01-29
Published:2026-08-15
Online:2026-08-25
摘要: 探究纳米氧化锌颗粒(ZnO NPs)对苹果砧木M26不定根形成的促进作用,为苹果苗木高效组培快繁提供新策略。以苹果砧木M26组培苗为材料,设置不同纳米材料处理组(ZnO NPs、TiO2 NPs、WO3NPs、Fe3O4 NPs和Fe2O3 NPs等)和常规IBA生根培养基对照组(CK),通过表型观察、生理生化指标检测及相关基因表达分析,系统研究ZnO NPs对其不定根形成的影响。结果表明,ZnO NPs处理显著提高了M26的生根率、根长和根表面积,并促进了组培苗生物量的积累。此外,ZnO NPs增强了叶绿素合成和Zn、K等元素的吸收,Zn含量在地上部和地下部分别提高12.4倍和6.5倍,K含量也分别提高16.4%和9.0%,同时生长素途径基因(如MdAUX1)在6 d内显著上调,转录因子基因(如MdLBD16、MdWOX5)分别上调至CK的1.3倍和1.8倍,负调控因子MdTCP17的表达在处理后2~6 d则显著下调。ZnO NPs通过促进营养吸收、增强光合作用及调控关键基因表达,显著促进了苹果砧木M26不定根的形成。
中图分类号:
万然, 张津铭, 刘俊, 张梦喜, 董敖, 王晓婧, 乔明, 史江莉, 郑先波. 纳米氧化锌促进苹果砧木M26不定根的形成[J]. 河南农业科学, 2026, 55(8): 100-110.
Wan Ran, Zhang Jinming, Liu Jun, Zhang Mengxi, Dong Ao, Wang Xiaojing, Qiao Ming, Shi Jiangli, Zheng Xianbo. Nano‐ZnO Promotes Adventitious Root Formation of Apple Stock M26[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 55(8): 100-110.
| [1]徐晓召.‘中砧1号’成龄期绿枝插穗难生根的分子机制初探[D]. 北京:中国农业大学,2017. Xu X Z. Molecular basis of rooting recalcitrance in ‘Chistock 1’(Malus xiaojinensis) leafy cuttings[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2017. [2]陆宝金,王昊,哈蓉,等. 基于矮砧密植的宁夏地区苹果快速建园技术[J]. 现代农业科技,2024(1):205‐208. Lu B J,Wang H,Ha R,et al. Rapid orchard establishment techniques for apple based on dwarf rootstock and high‐density planting in Ningxia region[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2024 (1):205‐208. [3]郭兴科,孟继森,廖方舟,等. 苹果矮砧密植栽培技术[J]. 果农之友,2022(8):7‐8. Guo X K,Meng J S,Liao F Z,et al. Cultivation techniques of apple dwarf rootstock high‐density planting[J].Fruit Growers’ Friend,2022(8):7‐8.[4]Adem M,Sharma L,Shekhawat G S,et al. Auxin signaling,transport,and regulation during adventitious root formation[J]. Current Plant Biology,2024,40:100385. [5]Wang Z H,Yang X M,Hu L Y,et al. Transcriptional regulation of MdPIN7 by MdARF19 during gravity‐induced formation of adventitious root GSA in self‐rooted apple stock[J]. Horticultural Plant Journal,2024,10(5):1073‐1084. [6]Guan L,Li Y,Huang K,et al. Auxin regulation and MdPIN expression during adventitious root initiation in apple cuttings[J]. Horticulture Research,2020,7(1):143. [7]Bai T H,Dong Z D,Zheng X B,et al. Auxin and its interaction with ethylene control adventitious root formation and development in apple rootstock[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2020,11:574881. [8]Mao J,Niu C,Li K,et al. Cytokinin‐responsive MdTCP17 interacts with MdWOX11 to repress adventitious root primordium formation in apple rootstocks[J]. The Plant Cell,2023,35(4):1202‐1221. [9]殷时光. LBD21-31基因调控杨树茎干次生生长的功能分析[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2020. Yin S G. Functional analysis of LBD21‐31 gene in stem secondary growth of Populus[D]. Taian:Shandong Agricultural University,2020.[10]Zhang T,Ge Y,Cai G,et al. WOX‐ARF modules initiate different types of roots[J]. Cell Reports,2023,42(8):112966. [11]郭凯文. 不同浓度纳米氧化铜和纳米氧化锌对高粱根际土壤微生物群落的影响[D]. 哈尔滨:东北农业大学,2023. Guo K W. Effects of different concentrations of nano‐copper oxide and nano‐zinc oxide on sorghum rhizosphere soil microbial community[D]. Harbin:Northeast Agricultural University,2023. [12]张腾. 施用纳米氧化锌对小麦锌营养以及籽粒品质的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018. Zhang T. Effects of application zinc oxide nanoparticles on winter wheat zinc nutrition and grain quality[D].Yangling:Northwest A & F University,2018.[13]Adhikari T,Kundu S,Biswas A K,et al. Characterization of zinc oxide nano particles and their effect on growth of maize(Zea mays L.)plant[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition,2015,38(10):1505‐1515. [14]Hanif S,Javed R,Cheema M,et al. Harnessing the potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles and their derivatives as nanofertilizers:trends and perspectives [J]. Plant Nano Biology,2024,10:100110. [15]Khunchuay C,ompornpailin K. Beneficial effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on plant regeneration of Vetiver Grass(Vetiveria zizanioides L.Nash)[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2017,866:25‐28. [16]杜玮. 纳米氧化锌(ZnO NPs)对马铃薯的生长发育、锌吸收及土壤微生物的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2020. Du W. Effects of application ZnO NPs on potato growth,zinc absorption and soil microorganisms[D].Yangling:Northwest A & F University,2020.[17]Zhu J H,Li J F,Shen Y,et,al. Mechanism of zinc oxide nanoparticle entry into wheat seedling leaves[J].Environmental Science(Nano) ,2020,7(12) :3901‐3913.
[18]邹丽莎. 纳米氧化锌的玉米吸收积累与毒性效应初探[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2014.
[19]孙露莹,宋凤斌,李向楠,等. 纳米氧化锌对玉米种子萌发及根系碳代谢的影响[J]. 土壤与作物,2020,9(1):40‐49. [20]Nair P M G,Chung I M. Regulation of morphological,molecular and nutrient status in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings in response to ZnO nanoparticles and Zn ion exposure[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2017,575:187‐198. [21]Mukherjee A,Peralta‐Videa J R,Bandyopadhyay S,et al. Physiological effects of nanoparticulate ZnO in green peas(Pisum sativum L.)cultivated in soil[J].Metallomics,2014,6(1):132‐138.
[22]刘永,梁楚彬,蔡俊莲,等. 海藻酸钠/纳米SiO2涂膜对鲜切苹果保鲜效果的影响[J]. 中国食品添加剂,2016,27(7):145‐149.
[23]刘保友. 纳米二氧化硅增强水稻和苹果胁迫抗性的作用机理研究[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2022.
[24]秦梅梅. ZnO NPs对苹果幼苗矿质养分吸收利用的影响[D]. 太原:山西大学,2023.
[25]林佳宇,张世杰,徐传涛,等. 磷脂酶Dα1在TuMV激活叶绿素降解相关基因表达中的功能分析[J]. 河南农业大学学报,2024,58(5):783‐790.
[26]戴璇,唐文杰,周颖,等. 微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定蔬菜中8种重金属元素[J]. 中国无机分析化学,2024,14(9):1220‐1226. [27]Wan R,Yang Z,Liu J,et al. Identification of laccase genes in grapevine and their roles in response to botrytis cinerea[J]. Horticulturae,2024,10(4):376. [28]Bhatia S C,Lal M A. Plant physiology,development and metabolism[M]. Singapore:Springer,2018.
[29]董志丹. IBA和GO调控苹果砧木不定根形成的生理与分子机制研究[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2021. [30]Wu J,Wang X,Wang Q,et al. Nanomaterials with enzyme‐like characteristics(nanozymes):next‐generation artificial enzymes( Ⅱ)[J]. Chemical Society Reviews,2019,48(4):1004‐1076.
[31]孙亮亮. 纳米氧化锌缓解番茄幼苗缺铁胁迫及镉毒害的机理研究[D]. 太原:山西农业大学,2023. [32]Ramesh M K,Palanisamy K,Babu N K. Effects of bulk and nano‐titanium dioxide and zinc oxide on physiomorphological changes in Triticum aestivum Linn[J]. Journal of Global Biosciences,2014,3(6):415‐422. [33]Lin D,Xing B. Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles:inhibition of seed germination and root growth[J].Environmental Pollution,2007,150(2):243‐250. [34]Zhang T,Sun H,Lü Z,et al. Using synchrotron‐based approaches to examine the foliar application of ZnSO4 and ZnO nanoparticles for field‐grown winter wheat[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2018,66(11):2572‐2579. [35]Zhao L,Peralta‐Videa J R,Ren M,et al. Transport of Zn in a sandy loam soil treated with ZnO NPs and uptake by corn plants:electron microprobe and confocal microscopy studies[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal,2012,184:1‐8. [36]Prasad T N V K V,Sudhakar P,Sreenivasulu Y,et al.Effect of nanoscale zinc oxide particles on the germination,growth and yield of peanut[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition,2012,35(6):905‐927.
[37]赵慧如. 纳米颗粒物的生物转化及生物效应[D]. 天津:南开大学,2022. [38] Xu J,Luo X,Wang Y,et al. Evaluation of zinc oxide nanoparticles on lettuce(Lactuca sativa L.)growth and soil bacterial community [J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International,2018,25 (6):6026‐6035.
[39]王金花. 缺锌胁迫下苹果砧木幼苗的形态与生理响应及IAA对其根系生长的调控[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学,2012. [40]Desbrosses G,Josefsson C,Rigas S,et al. AKT1 and TRH1 are required during root hair elongation in Arabidopsis[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2003,54(383):781‐788. [41]Ghulam J. Differential response of root morphology to potassium deficient stress among rice genotypes varying in potassium efficiency[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B,2008,9(5):427‐434. [42]Zhao X H,Yu H Q,Wen J et al. Response of root morphology,physiology and endogenous hormones in maize (Zea mays L. ) to potassium deficiency[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2016,15(4):785‐794. [43]Garcia K,Ané J‐M. Polymorphic responses of Medicago truncatula accessions to potassium deprivation[J].Plant Signaling & Behavior,2017,12(4):e1307494. [44]Vaseva I I,Qudeimat E,Potuschak T,et al. The plant hormone ethylene restricts Arabidopsis growth via the epidermis[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2018,115(17):E4130‐E4139. [45]Rui M,Ma C,Hao Y,et al. Iron oxide nanoparticles as a potential iron fertilizer for peanut(Arachis hypogaea)[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2016,7:815. [46]Hu J,Guo H,Li J,et al. Interaction of γ‐Fe2O3 nanoparticles with Citrus maxima leaves and the corresponding physiological effects via foliar application[J]. Journal of Nanobiotechnology,2017,15 (1):51. [47]Raliya R,Tarafdar J C. ZnO nanoparticle biosynthesis and its effect on phosphorous‐mobilizing enzyme secretion and gum contents in clusterbean(Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)[J].Agricultural Research,2013,2(1):48‐57.
[48]李艳娟,庄正,刘青青,等. 纳米TiO2对杉木种子萌发和幼苗生长及生理的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2017,36(5):1259‐1264. [49]Ghafariyan M H,Malakouti M J,Dadpour M R,et al.Effects of magnetite nanoparticles on soybean chlorophyll[J]. Environmental Science and Technology,2013,47(18):10645‐10652.
[50]Mahmoud A E A M A. 纳米氧化锌和纳米硒提高油菜种子萌发期耐盐性的研究[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2021.
[51]孙露莹. 纳米氧化锌诱导褪黑素信号调控玉米抗旱性的生理机制[D]. 长春:中国科学院大学(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所),2020. [52]Liu L,Nian H,Lian T. Plants and rhizospheric environment:affected by zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs). A review[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2022,185:91‐100. [53]Salam A,Khan A R,Liu L,et al. Seed priming with zinc oxide nanoparticles downplayed ultrastructural damage and improved photosynthetic apparatus in maize under cobalt stress[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2022,43:127021. [54]Rizwan M,Ali S,Ali B,et al. Zinc and iron oxide nanoparticles improved the plant growth and reduced the oxidative stress and cadmium concentration in wheat[J]. Chemosphere,2019,214(1):269‐277. [55]Li F,Sun C,Li X,et al. The effect of graphene oxide on adventitious root formation and growth in apple[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018, 129:122‐129. [56]Wang Q,Ma X,Zhang W,et al. The impact of cerium oxide nanoparticles on tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)and its implications for food safety[J].Metallomics,2012,4(10):1105‐1112. [57]Khai H D,Hiep P P M,Tung H T,et al. Selenium nanoparticles promote adventitious rooting without callus formation at the base of passion fruit cuttings via hormonal homeostasis changes[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2024,323:112485.
[58]陈光财,王人民,张永鑫,等. 水稻锌营养高效基因型的生理特性[J]. 中国水稻科学,2003,17(2):161‐165.
[59]付春霞,张元珍,王衍安,等. 缺锌胁迫对苹果叶片光合速率及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2013,46(18):3826‐3833. [60]Liscano J F,Wilson C E Jr,Norman R J,et al. Zinc availability to rice from seven granular fertilizers[J].Research Bulletin‐Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station,2000(963):1‐31.
[61]殷小雨,胡凤荣,杨盼盼. LBD转录因子调控植物生长发育的研究进展[J]. 分子植物育种,2024,22(7):2205‐2215. [62]Okushima Y,Fukaki H,Onoda M,et al. ARF7 and ARF19 regulate lateral root formation via direct activation of LBD/ASL genes in Arabidopsis[J]. The Plant Cell,2007,19(1):118‐130. [63]Liu W,Yu J,Ge Y,et al. Pivotal role of LBD16 in root and root‐like organ initiation[J]. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences,2018,75(18):3329‐3338. [64]Ji X L,Li H L,Qiao Z W,et al. The BTB protein MdBT2 recruits auxin signaling components to regulate adventitious root formation in apple[J].Plant Physiology,2022,189(2):1005‐1020. [65]Tahir M M,Fan L,Liu Z,et al. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of cytokinin in involvement in nitrate‐mediated adventitious root formation in apples[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2024,23(12):4046‐4057. |
| [1] | 杜奕霏, 刘晚冬, 王晓彤, 李淑霞. 喷施纳米氧化锌对干旱胁迫下紫花苜蓿种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2026, 55(7): 52-62. |
| [2] | 胡峻峰, 刘子龙, 刘大洋. 面向智慧果园的轻量化苹果检测模型研究[J]. 河南农业科学, 2026, 55(4): 140-149. |
| [3] | 李艳华, 李春阳, 吴晓林, 王伟, 刘辉. 玉米IDL 基因家族的全基因组鉴定及在根系发育中的表达分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2026, 55(1): 52-64. |
| [4] | 刘芳洁, 韩旭娟, 王宇轩. 外源褪黑素对采后苹果轮纹病的防效及作用机制[J]. 河南农业科学, 2026, 55(1): 110-117. |
| [5] | 聂琳, 赵红亮, 曹依静, 孙昂, 卢航, 刘利民. 不同化学疏果剂对美八、粉红女士苹果疏除效果及果实品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2025, 54(6): 129-134. |
| [6] | 杨喜盟, 张彪, 李嘉立, 崔秀芬, 曹亚凤. 基于灰色关联度法、DTOPSIS 法和隶属函数法的中早熟苹果品种综合评价[J]. 河南农业科学, 2025, 54(10): 121-130. |
| [7] | 王玉华, 王德权, 王玉林, 张杨, 董小卫, 熊莹, 刘中庆, 孙延国. 打顶和激素对上部烟叶烟碱的影响及源库关系分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(7): 44-53. |
| [8] | 黄双杰, 李梦真, 罗金蕾, 常亚丽, 张亚丽, 郭桂义. 茶树根系发育及生长素对不同氮形态的响应[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(7): 54-65. |
| [9] | 王金鑫, 贾林光, 邵建柱, 孙建设, 彭建营. 天红2 号苹果花芽分化期枝条和叶片碳水化合物含量和C/N 变化[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(7): 124-132. |
| [10] | 李大华, 孔舒, 李栋, 于晓. 基于改进YOLOv7 的苹果表面缺陷轻量化检测算法[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(3): 141-150. |
| [11] | 吴薪, 毕嘉榆, 戈应同, 何仰发, 王宇蕴. 间作促进磷吸收利用的研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(12): 1-9. |
| [12] | 白家云, 许俊香, 孙钦平, 姚海, 杨英杰, 和亮, 高始涛, 熊建军, 刘艳鹏. 连续施用城镇达标生活污泥对苹果和果园土壤重金属污染风险的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(11): 83-92. |
| [13] | 陈聪, 于啸, 宫琪. 基于改进残差网络的苹果叶片病害识别研究[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(4): 152-161. |
| [14] | 张四普, 周千千, 崔巍, 张柯, 韩立新, 瞿振芳, 鲁云风, 唐存多, 牛佳佳. L-叔亮氨酸对嘎啦苹果品质和贮藏性的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(12): 172-180. |
| [15] | 王迎超, 张婧婧, 贾东霖, 周腾飞. 基于K-means 聚类和改进MLP的苹果分级研究[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(1): 161-171. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||