Abstract: Grape is one of the most widely planted fruits in the world，but the long‐term implementation of the traditional clear tillage model will cause environmental problems such as soil erosion，loss of biodiversity，and soil degradation，which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the grape industry.Vineyard grass cover is a sustainable agricultural management model that is conducive to building a good grape production system，improving the vineyard environment，and increasing vineyard productivity.It has been paid attention to by relevant industry personnel.This paper reviews relevant domestic and foreign literature，summarizes the advantages and models of vineyard grass cover，analyzes the main obstacles to the promotion of vineyard grass cover，and explores the urgent work to be carried out in the research of vineyard grass cover，aiming to provide certain theoretical support for the quality
improvement and sustainable development of the grape industry.

Key words: Vineyard, Green cover, Clean tillage, Soil, Ecological effect

摘要： 葡萄是世界上种植面积很广的水果之一，但是长期实施传统的清耕模式会造成水土流失、生物多样性丧失、土壤退化等环境问题，不利于葡萄产业的可持续发展。葡萄园生草是一种有利于构建良好葡萄生产体系、改善葡萄园环境、提高葡萄园生产力的可持续农业管理模式，受到相关产业人员的重视。通过对国内外相关文献的回顾，总结了葡萄园生草的优势和模式，分析了我国葡萄园生草推广存在的主要障碍，探讨了葡萄园生草研究方面亟待开展的工作，旨在为葡萄产业的提质增效和可持续发展提供一定的理论支撑。

关键词: 葡萄园, 生草, 清耕, 土壤, 生态效应