Research Progress on Application of CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing System in Wheat Breeding

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.10.001

Abstract

Abstract: Wheat is a crucial cereal crop，and the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system provides a powerful tool for wheat breeding. The principle of the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing system was elaborated，its applications in enhancing wheat yield related traits，improving grain quality，increasing stress resistance（biotic and abiotic stresses），and accelerating the breeding process were reviewed，and the current challenges and future prospects were explored，providing a theoretical foundation for molecular breeding of wheat.

Key words: Wheat, Breeding, Gene editing, CRISPR/Cas9, Yield, Quality, Stress resistance

摘要： 小麦是重要的粮食作物，CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统为小麦育种提供了有力的工具。系统阐述了CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统的原理及其在小麦产量性状改良、品质改良、抗逆性（生物胁迫和非生物胁迫）提升、育种进程加速中的应用研究进展，并探讨了面临的挑战和未来发展前景，为小麦分子育种提供理论依据。

关键词: 小麦, 育种, 基因编辑, CRISPR/Cas9, 产量, 品质, 抗逆性

CLC Number:

S512

CHEN Yanyan1, ZHAO Mingzhong1, LI Yan1, 2, HUA Xia1, FANG Yuhui1, 2, GONG Chen1, QI Xueli1, 2. Research Progress on Application of CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing System in Wheat Breeding[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(10): 1-11.

陈艳艳, 赵明忠, 李艳, 华夏, 方宇辉, 巩晨, 齐学礼. CRISPR/Cas9 基因编辑系统在小麦育种中的应用研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学, 2025, 54(10): 1-11.

Figures/Tables 1

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