河南农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 120-126.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2019.10.018

• 园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省葡萄产业现状及发展趋势

吕中伟,张柯,王鹏,娄玉穗,樊红杰,吴文莹,张晓锋   

  1. (河南省农业科学院园艺研究所,河南 郑州 450002)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-20 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 张 柯(1983-),女,河南漯河人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事葡萄栽培及遗传育种研究。E-mail:zhangke58115@126.com
  • 作者简介:吕中伟(1973-),男,河南洛阳人,副研究员,主要从事葡萄栽培研究。E-mail:nkylzw@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家葡萄产业技术体系豫东综合试验站项目(CARS-29-18);河南省科技攻关项目(182102110020);国家重点研发计划支持项目(2018YFD0201307)

 Status and Development Trends of Grape Industry in Henan Province

 LV Zhongwei,ZHANG Ke,WANG Peng,LOU Yusui,FAN Hongjie,WU Wenying,ZHANG Xiaofeng   

  1.  ( Horticulture Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
  • Received:2019-06-20 Published:2019-10-15 Online:2019-10-15

摘要: 为精准把握河南省葡萄产业发展状况,从生产现状(产量、面积、区域分布、品种结构、产值、生产组织形式、加工情况)、市场状况(市场需求、供应品种、价格走势、市场预测)、主要问题和对策、产业发展趋势方面入手进行全面调查和分析。结果表明,近几年来,河南省葡萄产量和面积持续上升,种植区域遍布河南省各市县,栽培模式及标准化管理技术等方面都取得了较大的发展。但不可忽略的是,河南省葡萄产业仍存在诸多问题,包括区划不合理,品种结构较为单一,规模化和标准化程度不高,市场竞争力弱,种植区域分散,产业集中不明显,劳动力紧缺等。只有坚持“品种市场化、生产标准化、管理省工化、资源节约化、果品安全化”原则,注重品牌发展,力争三产融合,才能充分发挥河南省的区域优势,全面推进果品生产由传统“数量型效益”向“质量型效益”转变,推动河南省葡萄产业健康、可持续发展。

关键词: 河南省, 葡萄, 产业现状, 问题及对策

Abstract: To grasp the grape industry development situation in Henan,production actuality,market con ditions,problems and solutions,development trends were explored in this paper,based on analyzing the grape planting area,yield,areal distribution,cultivars sturcture,production value,production organization form,market requirement and market supply,price trends,market prediction,and so on.The results showed that the yield,area and culture technique of Henan grape have been progressively developed in re cent years,but lots of problems still existed in Henan grape industry,such as unreasonable zoning,single breed,small scale,poor standardization,low market value and low benefit,week competitiveness,labour shortage,etc.Only by adhering to the varieties marketization,production standardization,labor-saving cul tivation,economization of resources and fruit safety can the regional advantages of Henan be strengthed,which will comprehensively promote the transformation of fruit production from traditional‘quantity-orien ted benefits’to ‘quality-oriented benefits’,and promote the healthy and sustainable development of Henan grape industry.

Key words: Henan Province, Grape, Industry status, Problems and solutions

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