河南农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 80-85.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.05.011

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省烟区有翅蚜发生动态分析

白静科1,刘芳1,宋瑞芳2,李成军1,陈玉国1,王雪芬3,张兆扬4,王子臣5,崔国杰6,李淑君1   

  1. (1.河南省农业科学院 烟草研究所/烟草行业黄淮烟区烟草病虫害绿色防控重点实验室,河南 许昌 461000;2.河南省烟草公司,河南 郑州 450002;3.许昌市烟草公司襄城县分公司,河南 襄城 461700;4.三门峡市烟草公司渑池县分公司,河南 渑池 472400;5.信阳市烟草公司罗山县分公司,河南 罗山 464200;6.周口市烟草公司鹿邑县分公司,河南 鹿邑 477200)
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-06 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 李淑君(1966-),女,河南沁阳人,研究员,硕士,主要从事烟草病虫害防治研究。E-mail:13603749396@126.com
  • 作者简介:白静科(1990-),女,河南安阳人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事烟草植物保护研究。E-mail:baijingke@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省烟草公司科学研究与技术开发重点项目(201741000027063);河南省烟草公司科技项目(2020410000270011)

Population Dynamics of Winged Aphids in Tobacco Planting Areas of Henan Province

BAI Jingke1,LIU Fang1,SONG Ruifang2,LI Chengjun1,CHEN Yuguo1,WANG Xuefen3,ZHANG Zhaoyang4,WANG Zichen5,CUI Guojie6,LI Shujun1   

  1. (1.Tobacco Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory for Green Preservation&Control of Tobacco Diseases and Pests in Huanghuai Growing Area,Xuchang 461000,China;2.Henan Provincial Tobacco Company,Zhengzhou 450002,China; 3.Xiangcheng County Branch of Xuchang Tobacco Company,Xiangcheng 461700,China; 4.Mianchi County Branch of Sanmenxia Tobacco Company,Mianchi 472400,China; 5.Luoshan County Branch of Xinyang Tobacco Company,Luoshan 464200,China;6.Luyi County Branch of Zhoukou Tobacco Company,Luyi 477200,China)
  • Received:2020-08-06 Published:2021-05-15 Online:2021-05-15

摘要: 为明确近年来河南省烟区有翅蚜的发生动态,采用黄皿诱蚜的方法调查分析了2016—2019年豫中许昌市襄城县、豫西三门峡市渑池县、豫南信阳市罗山县、豫东周口市鹿邑县烟田有翅蚜的发生量与发生动态。结果表明,襄城县烟区有翅蚜发生量2019年最多,为474.2头/皿,发生动态曲线为双峰曲线,4月中旬出现第1次小高峰,第2次高峰期出现在4月下旬至5月初,此时发生量远大于第1次小高峰;鹿邑县烟区有翅蚜年发生量2017年居多,为621.0头/皿,发生动态曲线除2019年外也呈双峰曲线,不同于襄城县的是,首次高峰期出现于4月中旬至5月下旬,其发生量大于5月下旬至6月初小幅度回升出现的小高峰;渑池县烟区2016年有翅蚜发生总量最多,高达656.6头/皿,迁飞动态高峰期出现在5月底6月初,高峰期明显较晚;罗山县烟区有翅蚜发生量每次调查均在8头/皿左右波动且动态曲线无明显规律可循。由此可知,河南省不同烟区不同年份有翅蚜的再次调查发生动态存在较大差异。

关键词: 烟区, 有翅蚜, 种群动态, 河南省

Abstract: In order to clarify the population dynamics of winged aphids in recent years in tobacco planting areas of Henan Province,this study investigated occurrence amount and dynamic of winged aphids by trapping with yellow dish in the central Henan (Xiangcheng County), the western Henan (Mianchi County),the southern Henan(Luoshan County) and the eastern Henan(Luyi County) from 2016 to 2019.The results showed that the most occurrence amount of winged aphid in Xiangcheng County was in 2019(474.2 heads/plate),where dynamic curve was bimodal with one peak occurred in mid-April,and another peak occurred from late April to early May. Moreover,the second peak was much higher than the first one.The most occurrence amount of winged aphid in Luyi County was in 2017(621.0 heads/plate),and dynamic curve was bimodal excluding 2019.However,the first small peak occurred from mid-April to late May,the other appeared from late May to early June,and the former was higher than the latter. In Mianchi County, winged aphid quantity was the most in 2016, which was up to 656.6 heads/plate.Furthermore,the peak occurred in late May to early June,which was later.The occurrence amount of winged aphid in Luoshan County fluctuated around 8 heads/ plate, and the dynamic curve was not obvious.Therefore,population dynamics of winged aphid was different among tobacco planting areas in Henan Province.

Key words: Tobacco planting area, Winged aphid, Population dynamics, Henan Province

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