Analysis of High and Stable Yield Performance and Genetic Characteristics of New Wheat Cultivar Yutong 112

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2026.04.003

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the wheat yields from the National Huang‑Huai Winter Wheat Southern Region Trial in 2020—2021 and 2021—2022，the high and stable yield potential of wheat cultivar Yutong 112 was comprehensively evaluated using the high‑stability coefficient（HSC） and the GGE biplot model.Inaddition，the genetic characteristics of Yutong 112 were thoroughly elucidated using the wheat 0.1Kfunctional chip，so as to provide a theoretical basis for its production application and parental utilization.The results showed that the average yield of Yutong 112 in 2020—2021 and 2021—2022 was 8 968.91 kg/ha，which was 6.12% higher than that of the control variety Zhoumai 36，and 86% of its test sites showed yield increases.The average HSC was 85.34%.GGE biplot analysis indicated that Yutong 112 exhibited excellent productivity，stability，and wide adaptability，closely approximating an ideal cultivar，and demonstrated high promotion potential in the Huang‑Huai Winter Wheat Region.The molecular marker detection results indicated that Yutong 112 pyramided ten QTLs（QYrsn.nwafu‑1BL，QYrxn.nwafy‑1BL，QYrqin.nwafu‑2AS，QYrqin.nwafu‑2AL，QYrqin. nwafu‑2BL，QYr.nwafu‑3BS，QYrsn.nwafu‑3DL，QYr.nwafu‑4BL，QYrsn.nwafu‑6BS，and QYrqin.nwafu‑6BS）and five genes（Yr30，Yr82，Yr29，Yr75，and Yr78）related with stripe rust resistance，two QTLs related with Fusarium head blight resistance（QFhb.hbaas‑5AL and QFhb.caas‑5AL），three genes related with leaf rust resistance（Lr13，Lr67，and Lr46），one gene related with powdery mildew resistance（Pm12），seven genes related with grain size and grain weight（TaGS2‑B1，TaGS1a，TaSus1‑7B，TaCwi‑A1，TaGS5‑A1，TaGW2‑6A，and AGP‑L‑1B），one QTL related with grain size（QG1‑4A），and four genes related with plant height（RHT‑8，Rht‑D1，Rht24_AP2，and Rht24_FAR）.

Key words: Wheat, Yutong 112, High yield, Stable yield, Disease resistance gene, Grain weight related gene, Genetic characteristics

摘要： 基于2020—2021、2021—2022年国家黄淮冬麦区南片区域试验产量数据，结合高稳系数与GGE双标图模型，综合分析豫同112的高产稳产性；同时利用小麦0.1K功能芯片，深入解析该品种的遗传特性，为其生产应用和亲本利用提供理论依据。结果表明，2个年度豫同112平均产量8 968.91 kg/hm²，较对照品种周麦36号增产6.12%，增产点率86%，平均高稳系数达85.34%。GGE双标图显示其兼具优异的丰产性、稳产性、广适性，并接近理想品种，在黄淮冬麦区展现出巨大的推广价值。分子标记检测结果表明，豫同112 聚合了抗条锈病QTL 位点10 个（QYrsn.nwafu-1BL、QYrxn.nwafy-1BL、QYrqin.nwafu-2AS、QYrqin. nwafu-2AL、QYrqin. nwafu-2BL、QYr. nwafu-3BS、QYrsn.nwafu-3DL、QYr.nwafu-4BL、QYrsn.nwafu-6BS 和QYrqin. nwafu-6BS）、基因5 个（Yr30、Yr82、Yr29、Yr75 和Yr78），抗赤霉病QTL 位点2 个（QFhb.hbaas-5AL 和QFhb.caas-5AL），抗叶锈病基因3个（Lr13、Lr67 和Lr46），抗白粉病基因1个（Pm12），籽粒大小、籽粒质量相关的基因7个（TaGS2-B1、TaGS1a、TaSus1-7B、TaCwi-A1、TaGS5-A1、TaGW2-6A和AGP-L-1B）、QTL位点1个（QG1-4A），以及与株高相关的基因4个（RHT-8、Rht-D1、Rht24_AP2和Rht24_FAR）。

关键词: 小麦, 豫同112, 高产, 稳产, 抗病基因, 粒质量相关基因, 遗传特性

CLC Number:

S512

MA Xuhui, ZHANG Fuyan, ZHAO Wan, WANG Jiahuan, CHENG Zhongjie, ZHANG Zhongzhou, LI Liulong, DING Jiacun, ZHAO Chi, WANG Hanfeng, CHEN Xiaojie. Analysis of High and Stable Yield Performance and Genetic Characteristics of New Wheat Cultivar Yutong 112[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 55(4): 23-32.

马旭辉, 张福彦, 赵婉, 王嘉欢, 程仲杰, 张中州, 李刘龙, 丁家村, 赵驰, 王涵丰, 陈晓杰. 小麦新品种豫同112高产稳产性及其遗传特性解析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2026, 55(4): 23-32.

Figures/Tables 8

References

［1］毕新铜，葛子菲，杨洋，等. 豫北灌区优质高产小麦品种鉴选及其生理特征［J］. 河南农业大学学报，2025，59（2）：199‑211.
BI X T，GE Z F，YANG Y，et al. Selection of high quality and high yield wheat varieties in Northern Henan irrigation area and its physiological characteristics ［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural University，2025，59（2）：199‑211.
［2］宋新田，陈春霞，徐静，等. 我国小麦育种的现状与未来展望［J］. 种业导刊，2025（4）：7‑11.
SONG X T，CHEN C X，XU J，et al. Current status and future prospects of wheat breeding in China［J］.Journal of Seed Industry Guide，2022，50（18）：221‑227.
［3］杨阳，李亚东，付景，等. 基于AMMI模型和GGE双标图的河南省水稻区域试验综合评价［J］. 河南农业科学，2026，55（2）：12‑20.
YANG Y，LI Y D，FU J，et al. Comprehensive evaluation of regional trials of rice in henan province based on AMMI model and GGE biplot［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2026，55（2）：12‑20.

［4］严威凯. 双标图分析在农作物品种多点试验中的应用［J］. 作物学报，2010，36（11）：1805‑1819.

YAN W K. Optimal use of biplots in analysis of multi‑location variety test data［J］.Acta Agronomica Sinica，2010，36（11）：1805‑1819.
［5］丁勇，宋淼，张留声，等. 河南省不同生态区玉米品种密度效应及稳产适应性分析［J］.南方农业学报，2025，56（5）：1589‑1602.
DING Y，SONG M，ZHANG L S，et al. Density effect and yield stability adaptability of maize varieties in different ecological regions of Henan［J］.Journal of Southern Agriculture，2025，56（5）：1589‑1602.
［6］唐中杰，谢德意，于跃波，等. 内地棉区优势棉花资源评价及其在新疆棉花育种中的应用［J］. 河南农业科学，2024，53（2）：37‑45.

TANG Z J，XIE D Y，YU Y B，et al. Evaluation of inland superior cotton resources and their application in Xinjiang cotton breeding ［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2024，53（2）：37‑45.

［7］王淑君，邢璐. 基于BLUP和GGE双标图的谷子区域试验分析［J］. 河南农业科学，2025，54（8）：51‑59.

WANG S J，XING L. Analysis of foxtail millet regional trials based on BLUP and GGE biplot［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2025，54（8）：51‑59.

［8］马学珍，李绍祥，李家乐，等. 基于高密度芯片解析小麦新品种云麦119的遗传构成［J］. 南方农业学报，2025，56（5）：1630‑1638.

MA X Z，LI S X，LI J L，et al. Genetic composition of the new wheat variety Yunmai 119 based on high‑density chips［J］. Journal of Southern Agriculture，2025，56（5）：1630‑1638.

［9］李晓德，杨宇昕，朱宸甲，等. 小麦骨干亲本周8425B矮秆基因在其衍生品种（系）中的遗传解析［J］. 河南农业科学，2024，53（7）：21‑27.

LI X D，YANG Y X，ZHU C J，et al. Genetic dissection of dwarf genes in varieties（lines）derived from core wheat parent Zhou 8425B［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2024，53（7）：21‑27.

［10］唐雄，尹健，杨忠慧，等. 小麦新品种云麦112抗病基因检测及分子细胞学鉴定［J］. 南方农业学报，2025，56（5）：1663‑1671.

TANG X，YIN J，YANG Z H，et al. Detection and molecular cytological identification of disease resistance genes of new wheat variety Yunmai 112［J］.Journal of Southern Agriculture，2025，56（5）：1663‑1671.

［11］关攀锋，崔东洁，马香花，等. 小麦新品种郑大181优异功能基因组成解析［J］. 山西农业科学，2025，53（2）：101‑112.

GUAN P F，CUI D J，MA X H，et al. Composition analysis of superior alleles of functional genes in new wheat variety Zhengda 181［J］. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences，2025，53（2）：101‑112.

［12］陈真真，申冠宇，王轲，等. 小麦遗传构成及重要性状功能基因组成解析［J］.南方农业学报，2024，55（10）：2980‑2989.

CHEN Z Z，SHEN G Y，WANG K，et al. Genetic composition and important trait functional genes composition of wheat［J］. Journal of Southern Agriculture，2024，55（10）：2980‑2989.

［13］白斌，张怀志，杜久元，等. 西北条锈菌源区冬小麦育种抗条锈病基因的利用现状与策略［J］. 中国农业科学，2024，57（1）：4‑17.

BAI B，ZHANG H Z，DU J Y，et al. Current situation and strategy of stripe rust resistance genes untilization in winter wheat cultivars of northwestern oversummering region for Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici in China［J］.Scientia Agricultura Sinica，2024，57（1）：4‑17.

［14］胡朝月，王凤涛，郎晓威，等.小麦抗条锈病基因对中国条锈菌主要流行小种的抗性分析［J］. 中国农业科学，2022，55（3）：491‑502.

HU C Y，WANG F T，LANG X W，et al. Resistance analyses on wheat stripe rust resistance genes to the predominant races of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici in China［J］. Scientia Agricultura Sinica，2022，55（3）：491‑502.

［15］任俊达. 小麦抗赤霉病一个主效QTL的DNA标记定位及验证［D］.北京：中国农业大学，2019.

REN J D. Mapping and validation of a major QTL for resistance to Fusarium head blight using DNA marker［D］.Beijing：China Agricultural University，2019.

［16］李春鑫，许为钢. 小麦白粉病抗病基因分子标记开发及应用研究进展［J］.中国农学通报，2009，25（10）：53‑58.

LI C X，XU W G. Researches and application on molecular markers of powdery mildew resistant genes in wheat［J］. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin，2009，25（10）：53‑58.

［17］WANG S S，ZHANG X F，CHEN F，et al. A single‑nucleotide polymorphism of TaGS5 gene revealed its association with kernel weight in Chinese bread wheat［J］. Frontiers in Plant Science，2015，6：1166.

［18］YANG Z B，BAI Z Y，LI X L，et al. SNP identification and allelic‑specific PCR markers development for TaGW2，a gene linked to wheat kernel weight［J］.Theoretical and Applied Genetics，2012，125（5）：1057‑1068.

［19］JIAN C，PAN Y X，LIU S J，et al. The TaGW2‑TaSPL14 module regulates the trade‑off between tiller number and grain weight in wheat［J］.Journal of Integrative Plant Biology，2024，66（9）：1953‑1965.

［20］温振民，张永科. 用高稳系数法估算玉米杂交种高产稳产性的探讨［J］. 作物学报，1994，20（4）：508‑512.

WEN Z M，ZHANG Y K. Discussion on estimating high and stable yield of maize hybrids by high stability coefficient method［J］. Acta Agronomica Sinica，1994，20（4）：508‑512.

［21］张煜，李正玲，王震，等. 黄淮南部麦区小麦赤霉病抗性鉴定及基因型分析［J］. 麦类作物学报，2020，40（3）：270‑277.

ZHANG Y，LI Z L，WANG Z，et al. Identification of the resistance to Fusarium head blight of wheat in the south of Huang‑Huai wheat zone and genotype analysis of resistant cultivars［J］. Journal of Triticeae Crops，2020，40（3）：270‑277.

［22］周军，李魁印，张立，等. 242份小麦品种（系）成株期抗条锈病鉴定及分子标记检测［J］. 河南农业科学，2020，49（6）：84‑97.

ZHOU J，LI K Y，ZHANG L，et al. Identification of adult‑plant resistance to stripe rust and molecular marker detection of Yr gene in 242 wheat varieties（lines）［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2020，49（6）：84‑97.

［23］王延训，田纪春. 国审小麦品种山农20高产稳产、广适性表现及遗传解析［J］. 作物杂志，2023（1）：46‑51.

WANG Y X，TIAN J C. Wide adaptability performance and genetic analysis of national certified wheat variety Shannong 20 with high and stable yield［J］. Crops，2023（1）：46‑51.

［24］杜晓宇，邹少奎，李楠楠，等. 高产小麦品种国审周麦27号及其亲本的遗传分析［J］. 作物杂志，2025（6）：67‑72.

DU X Y，ZOU S K，LI N N，et al. Genetic analysis of high yield wheat variety Zhoumai 27 and its parents［J］.Crops，2025（6）：67‑72.

［25］董海滨，赵明忠，王松峰，等. 小麦新品种郑麦9134高产稳产表现及其遗传特性解析［J］. 河南农业科学，2025，54（10）：12‑20.

DONG H B，ZHAO M Z，WANG S F，et al. Analysis of high and stable yield performance and genetic characteristics of new wheat cultivar Zhengmai 9134［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2025，54 （10）：12‑20.

[1]	ZHANG Yunhong, YANG Yonghui, ZHANG Sensen, ZHANG Zeli, ZHANG Shuiqing, GAO Cuimi, HE Fang, HAN Weifeng, ZHANG Huan, PAN Xiaoying, WANG Bohan. Effects of Different Soil Conditioners on the Quality of Acidified Sandy Ginger Black Soil，and the Growth and Nutrient Absorption of Wheat [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 55(4): 79-89.
[2]	TAO Hua, DING Jingli, REN Zhijie, HE Ailing, LIU Gaoyuan, DU Jun. Effects of Nitrogen Reduction Combined with Different Types of Fertilizers on Yield and Nitrogen Use of Winter Wheat [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2026, 55(2): 1-11.
[3]	ZHANG Suyu, LIU Hongjie, REN Dechao, YANG Mingda, GE Jun, ZHAO Jingling, ZHU Peipei, ZHENG Dongfang. Effects of Exogenous Regulators on Superior and Inferior Grain Filling and Yield of Wheat [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(9): 23-33.
[4]	WANG Haodong, LU Yifang, YANG Shan, LIU Fengying, WANG Gang. Effect of the gacS Gene in Pseudomonas chlororaphis on the Biocontrol Efficacy against Wheat Take‑all Disease [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(9): 112-118.
[5]	MA Shangying, XIA Tingting, HAN Pengbin, ZHANG Mengjiao, MAO Yingjie, WANG Zhiqiang, XIN Zeyu, LIN Tongbao, LIAN Yanhao, REN Yongzhe. Effects of Application Rate and Method of Nitrogen on Winter Wheat Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization，Yield and Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Residue under Wide‑Narrow Row Planting [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(8): 38-50.
[6]	WANG Shujun, XING Lu. Analysis of Foxtail Millet Regional Trials Based on BLUP and GGE Biplot [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(8): 51-59.
[7]	LIU Xinglin, LIU Yuan, YANG Fan, LIU Buchun, HAN Rui. Research on County‑Level Yield Simulation of Winter Wheat in Henan Province Based on Machine Learning Algorithms [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(8): 167-180.
[8]	ZANG Hecang, ZHOU Meng, WANG Yahui, PENG Yilong, ZHAO Qing, ZHANG Jie, LI Guoqiang. Study on Wheat Spike Automatic Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8n [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(7): 162-169.
[9]	WANG Haiyang, JIN Haiyang, SONG Hang, PAN Xiuyan, YAN Yaqian, YANG Xiwen, ZENG Zhaohai, ZANG Huadong, ZHENG Nian, LI Xiangdong, HE Dexian. Effects of Different Preceding Crops on Dry Matter Accumulation and Transportation，Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization and Yield of Winter Wheat [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(6): 1-10.
[10]	LI Xiaode, BAI Xintong, WU Enzhao, LÜ Chunlei, CHEN Shulin, YIN Guihong, WANG Daowen, ZHANG Kunpu. Composition Analysis of Vernalization and Photoperiod Genes in Varieties（lines）Derived from Core Wheat Parent Zhou 8425B [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(5): 23-30.
[11]	LI Shihang, GAO Wei, LI Yangyang, SUN Shilong, BAN Jiahao, NIE Zhaojun, GENG Yuehua, WANG Min, ZHAO Peng. Screening of Cd‐tolerant Fungi with High Cd Removal Ability and Their Effects on Wheat Growth and Cd Accumulation [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(5): 59-67.
[12]	ZHAO Lishang 1, YANG Tiancong 2, ZHANG Xiaomei2, SONG Quanhao 1, MA Zhiyao 2, FENG Wei 2, DUAN Jianzhao2. Effects of Tillage and Straw Returning Methods on Yield and N₂O Emission of Winter Wheat [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(4): 27-36.
[13]	ZHANG Bowen, JIN Haiyang, XU Haixia, ZHENG Fei, HE Ning, SU Yazhong, ZHAO Guojian, CHENG Hongjian, CHENG Xiyong, LI Xiangdong. Effect of Spraying Amino Acid Chelated Zinc after Anthesis on Synthesis and Accumulation of Starch and Protein in Wheat Grains [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(3): 8-19.
[14]	GAO Cuimin, TIAN Yuan, ZHANG Ruiqing, HE Fang, HAN Weifeng, ZHANG Yunhong, PAN Xiaoying, YANG Yonghui. Effects of Irrigation Methods on Crop Yield and Water⁃Nitrogen Use Efficiency under Wheat⁃Peanut Rotation System [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(3): 31-39.
[15]	ZHANG Fuyan, SUN Congwei, CHEN Xiaojie, WANG Jiahuan, CHENG Zhongjie, ZHAO Wan, MA Xuhui, ZHANG Jianwei, FAN Jialin. Phenotypic Analysis and Preliminary Mapping of Wheat Dwarf Small⁃Kernel Mutant smk56 [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(2): 21-29.