Research Progress on Nano⁃ZnO Applications in Plant Disease Control

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.02.001

Abstract

Abstract: With the advancement of nanotechnology，nano⁃ZnO has garnered significant attention in the field of plant protection due to its excellent antimicrobial properties. This review summarizes the direct inhibitory effects of nano⁃ZnO on plant pathogenic bacteria，fungi，oomycetes，viruses，and nematodes，as well as its roles in inducing plant disease resistance，promoting plant growth，and other potential beneficial effects. Additionally，it discusses the applications of nano⁃ZnO composites，doped nano⁃ZnO，and green⁃synthesized nano⁃ZnO in controlling plant diseases.Finally，this review highlights that future research on the application of nano⁃ZnO in plant disease control is expected to focus on broadening its application evaluation in various pathogens，delving into its mechanisms of action，and optimizing the performance of nano⁃ZnO to enhance application efficacy.

Key words: Nano?ZnO, Plant disease control, Antimicrobial mechanism, Resistance induction, Growth promotion, Composite, Green synthesis

摘要： 随着纳米技术的发展，纳米ZnO由于具有良好的微生物抑制效果在植物保护领域备受关注。综述了纳米ZnO对植物病原细菌、真菌、卵菌、病毒、线虫等各类病原物的直接抑制作用，对植物的抗病性诱导和对植物生长的促进作用，以及其他潜在的增益效果等，讨论了纳米ZnO复合材料、掺杂型纳米ZnO及纳米ZnO绿色合成在植物病害防控中的应用。未来纳米ZnO在植物病害防控中的应用研究可聚焦于拓展其对多种病原物效果的评估及其作用机制解析、优化纳米ZnO材料的性能以提升其应用效果等方面。

关键词: 纳米ZnO, 植物病害防控, 抑菌机制, 抗性诱导, 生长促进, 复合材料, 绿色合成

CLC Number:

S432

PENG Yulong1, SUN Xiaofang2, HUANG Yun3, ZHAO Ziyan. Research Progress on Nano⁃ZnO Applications in Plant Disease Control[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(2): 1-9.

彭宇龙, 孙小芳, 黄云, 赵梓俨. 纳米ZnO在植物病害防控中的应用研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学, 2025, 54(2): 1-9.

Figures/Tables 2

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