Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 142-148.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2024.07.016

• Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Isolation,Identification and Antibacterial Activity Research of Metabolites of Endophytic Fungus Diaporthe sp.from Berchemia polyphylla var.leioclada in Guizhou

TAO Xiaoyan1,ZHANG Tao1,ZHOU Sixuan1,TANG Yuanjiang1,LU Yuxi1,QING Chengxin2,SHI Kaizhi1,ZHAO Yu1,YANG Yueqian1   

  1. (1.Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550005,China;2.College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
  • Received:2023-10-31 Published:2024-07-15 Online:2024-08-01

贵州光枝勾儿茶内生真菌Diaporthe sp.代谢产物分离鉴定及其抑菌活性研究

陶小艳1,张涛1,周思旋1,唐远江1,卢昱希1,青成欣2,史开志1,赵宇1,杨粤黔1   

  1. (1.贵州省农业科学院 畜牧兽医研究所,贵州 贵阳 550005;2.贵州大学 动物科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)
  • 通讯作者: 周思旋(1984-),女,江西樟树人,副研究员,博士,主要从事微生物代谢产物研究。E-mail:kerrybaiye@163.com
  • 作者简介:陶小艳(1994-),女,四川德阳人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事天然产物化学成分研究。E-mail:2738618291@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31960716);贵州省农业科学院国家自然科学基金后补助资金专项项目(黔农科院国基后补助﹝2021﹞49号)

Abstract: The aim is to investigate the chemical constituents of the metabolites of endophytic fungus Diaporthe sp.QX4G6 from Berchemia polyphylla var.leioclada in Guizhou,which has antibacterial activity,and to screen the antibacterial active compounds.After expanding culture of the strain Diaporthe sp.QX4G6,the metabolites were isolated and purified by various separation methods,and their structures were identified by spectrography combined with literature reports.The bacteriostatic activity of the monomers against E.coli and Salmonella was determined by microbroth dilution method and plate coating method,respectively.The results showed that four monomer compounds were isolated and purified from the metabolites of Diaporthe sp. QX4G6.The compounds were analyzed by NMR and MS.They were identified as dibutyl phthalate (compound 1) ,1‑[(12E,16E)‑12,16‑eicosadienoyl]‑2‑[(E,E)-7,10‑octadecadienoyl]‑3‑stearacylglycerol(compound2),3‑(4‑toluoxy)‑propionic acid(compound 3),tyrosol(compound 4).The results of bacteriostatic test showed that compounds 1—3 displayed certain inhibitory activity against E.coli and Salmonella,and the inhibitory effect on Salmonella was stronger under the same conditions.Compound 3 showed the strongest antibacterial activity with MIC(minimum inhibitory concentration)of 7.81 μg/mL and 3.91 μg/mL,and MBC(minimum bactericidal concentration)of 15.63 μg/mL and 7.81 μg/mL,respectively.In summary,all the four compounds were isolated from the metabolites of endophytic fungus Diaporthe sp.for the first time,and three compounds showed certain antibacterial activity on E.coli and Salmonella in vitro,which provided a theoretical basis for further development and utilization of endophytic fungal metabolites from Berchemia polyphylla var.leioclada.

Key words: Berchemia polyphylla var.leioclada, Endophytic fungus, Diaporthe sp. , Antifungal activity, Antibacterial compound

摘要: 为探究黔产苗药光枝勾儿茶中1株具有抗菌活性的内生真菌Diaporthe sp.QX4G6代谢产物的化学成分,并从中筛选抑菌活性化合物,经对菌株Diaporthe sp.QX4G6扩大培养后,利用多种分离方法对代谢产物进行分离纯化,结合光谱技术与文献报道鉴定其结构;以微量肉汤二倍稀释法和平板涂布法分别测定单体化合物对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的抑菌活性。结果表明,从Diaporthe sp.QX4G6菌株代谢产物中分离纯化得到4个单体化合物,经核磁共振和质谱分析,分别鉴定为邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(化合物1)、1-[(12E,16E)-12,16-二十碳二烯酰基]-2-[(E,E)-7,10-十八碳二烯酰基]-3-硬脂酰基甘油化合物(2)、3-(4-甲苯氧基)-丙酸(化合物3)、酪醇(化合物4)。抑菌试验结果显示,化合物1—3对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌均表现出一定的抑制活性,相同条件下对沙门氏菌的抑制作用较强;其中化合物3的抑菌活性最强,对2株细菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为7.81 μg/mL和3.91 μg/mL,最小杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为15.63 μg/mL和7.81 μg/mL。综上,4个化合物均为首次从茎点霉属(Diaporthe sp.)内生真菌代谢产物中分离得到,其中3个化合物在体外对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌具有一定的抑菌作用,为进一步开发利用光枝勾儿茶内生真菌代谢产物提供科学依据。

关键词: 光枝勾儿茶, 内生真菌, 茎点霉属, 抑菌活性, 抑菌化合物

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