河南农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 95-102.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.05.011

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同粘虫板及食诱剂添加对西花蓟马的诱集效果

宋鹏慧1,于金成2,杨瑞华3,李雨泽1,张磊1,张鹍1,武新娟1,周双1,李桂伟1,王明洁3,焦奎宝1
  

  1. (1.黑龙江省农业科学院 乡村振兴科技研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150023;2.黑龙江省自然资源权益调查监测院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;3.黑龙江省农业科学院 园艺分院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150069)
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 焦奎宝(1983-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,副研究员,博士,主要从事寒地果树栽培技术研究。E-mail:zxsgss@hass.cn
  • 作者简介:宋鹏慧(1988-),女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事草莓育种及栽培生理研究。E-mail:83332613@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省农业科学院科技攻关项目(2021YYYF025);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1600500);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2024-1-C014)

Trapping Efficacy of Different Sticky Boards and Food Attractant Supplementation on Frankliniella occidentalis

SONG Penghui1,YU Jincheng2,YANG Ruihua3,LI Yuze1,ZHANG Lei1,ZHANG Kun1,WU Xinjuan1,ZHOU Shuang1,LI Guiwei1,WANG Mingjie3,JIAO Kuibao1   

  1. (1.Institute of Rural Revitalization Science and Technology,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150023,China;2.Heilongjiang Provincial Institute of Natural Resource Rights and Interests Investigation and Monitoring,Harbin 150080,China;3.Horticulture Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150069,China)
  • Received:2024-08-29 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-06-10

摘要: 为了开发和应用新型粘虫板,推进西花蓟马虫害的绿色生态防控,开展不同颜色(黄、蓝、白、粉)、挂置高度、挂置方式和挂置密度粘虫板对草莓上西花蓟马的诱集效果试验,并在筛选出的诱集效果最好的粘虫板上添加花粉、花蜜和蔗糖,比较添加不同食诱剂的诱集效果。结果表明,粉色粘虫板对西花蓟马诱集效果最好(1 487头/板),其次为白色粘虫板(971头/板),均优于黄色和蓝色粘虫板。挂置高度以H2处理(色板下缘距草莓植株顶部0.2 m)诱集到的西花蓟马数量最多,达到了1 663头/板。草莓上西花蓟马诱集数量从大到小的挂置方式依次为L1处理(垂直挂置)>L3处理(45°夹角)>L2处理(水平挂置)>L4处理(卷成筒状垂直挂置)>L5处理(卷成筒状水平挂置)。挂置密度以每667 m2挂置40张粘虫板效果最优。随着时间的推移,添加花蜜对草莓上西花蓟马的诱集效果最好,且枣花蜜(10 d时诱集西花蓟马数量为2 058头/板)优于柑橘蜜(10 d时诱集西花蓟马数量为1 918头/板)。综上,每667 m2垂直挂置40张添加枣花蜜的粉色粘虫板且色板下缘距草莓植株顶部0.2 m对草莓上西花蓟马的诱集效果最优。

关键词: 西花蓟马, 粘虫板, 食诱剂, 诱集效果

Abstract: To develop and apply novel sticky traps for advancing the green ecological control of Frankliniella occidentalis infestations,we conducted experiments to investigate the trapping efficacy of different sticky boards[varying in different colors(yellow,blue,white and pink),hanging height,deployment method,and density]on Frankliniella occidentalis on strawberry crops. Based on optimal trapping performance,sticky boards were selected and supplemented with pollen,nectar,and sucrose to compare attractant effects. Pink sticky boards demonstrated superior trapping capacity(1 487 individuals/board),followed by white sticky boards(971 individuals/board),both outperforming yellow and blue sticky boards. H2 treatment(The trap lower edge was 0.2 m above strawberry canopy)achieved the highest capture(1 663 individuals/board).The trapping efficiency ranked as L1(vertical)>L3(45°angle)>L2(horizontal)>L4(vertical cylindrical)>L5(horizontal cylindrical).40 sticky boards hung per 667 m2 was the most effective.Over time,adding nectar proved to be the most effective in trapping Frankliniella occidentalis on strawberries,with jujube nectar(2 058 individuals per board at 10 days)outperforming citrus nectar(1 918 individuals per board at 10 days).In conclusion,the trapping effect of 40 pink sticky boards with jujube nectar hung vertically per 667 m2 and the lower edge of the color boards 0.2 m from the top of strawberry plants on Frankliniella occidentalis on strawberry was the best.

Key words: Frankliniella occidentalis, Sticky board, Food attractant, Trapping efficacy

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