河南农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 172-180.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.05.019

• 农业信息与工程·农产品加工 • 上一篇    

愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷的稳定性及其在卷烟加香中的应用

  

  1. (1.郑州轻工业大学 烟草科学与工程学院,河南 郑州 450001;2.上海烟草集团有限责任公司 技术中心北京工作站,北京 101121)
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-13 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 毛多斌(1962-),男,河南南阳人,教授,博士,主要从事烟草化学与香精香料研究。E-mail:2469382188@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张改红(1980-),女,河南中牟人,副教授,博士,主要从事烟草化学与香精香料研究。E-mail:50654048@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国烟草总公司重大科技项目[110202201053(SJ-03)];河南省科技攻关计划项目(192102110212);郑州轻工业大学校基础研究基金项目(23XJCYJ032)

Stability of Guaiacol‐β‐D‐Glucoside and Its Application in Cigarettes Flavoring

ZHANG Gaihong1,XU Hang1,DU Shuai1,XU Yueying1,SHI Dongdong2,XUE Jingjing1,WANG Mengyao1,MAO Duobin1   

  1. (1.College of Tobacco Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,China;2.Technical Center Beijing Work Station,Shanghai Tobacco Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101121,China)
  • Received:2024-09-13 Published:2025-05-15 Online:2025-06-10

摘要: 为研究愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷在卷烟加香中的可用性,对愈创木酚和愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷的光稳定性、热稳定性、热裂解行为、卷烟加香应用效果进行对比研究。结果表明,愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷的光稳定性和热稳定性均明显高于愈创木酚;愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷在不同温度下的主要热裂解产物均为愈创木酚;愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷在卷烟中的加香方式不同,加香效果存在差异,烟丝加香方式下卷烟主流烟气中愈创木酚的释放量高于卷烟纸加香;烟丝加香方式下,不论是传统卷烟还是加热卷烟,添加愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷的卷烟主流烟气粒相中愈创木酚的释放量(传统卷烟:16.13 μg/支;加热卷烟:6.61 μg/支)均低于添加愈创木酚的卷烟(传统卷烟:38.97 μg/支;加热卷烟:21.47 μg/支),但添加愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷的卷烟释香均匀性和稳定性均优于愈创木酚。因此,愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷是一种稳定性及释香均匀性均较好的香料前体物,将其用于传统卷烟及加热卷烟具有一定的优势。

关键词: 卷烟加香, 加热卷烟, 愈创木酚-β-D-葡萄糖苷, 稳定性, 热裂解

Abstract: To investigate the availability of guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside in cigarette flavoring,a comparative study was conducted on the light stability,thermal stability,thermal cracking behavior and cigarette flavoring application effects of guaiacol and guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside. The results showed that the light stability and thermal stability of guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside were significantly higher than those of guaiacol;The main thermal decomposition product of guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside at different temperatures was guaiacol;Guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside in cigarettes had different flavoring effects with different flavoring methods,and the release of guaiacol in mainstream smoke of cigarettes with cut tobacco flavoring method was higher than that of cigarette paper flavoring. Under the tobacco flavoring method,whether it was traditional cigarettes or heated cigarettes,the release amount of guaiacol in the particulate phase of mainstream cigarette smoke with guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside addition(traditional cigarettes:16.13 μg/cig;heated cigarettes:6.61 μg/cig)were lower than that of guaiacol addition(traditional cigarette:38.97 μg/cig;heated cigarette:21.47 μg/cig).However,the uniformity and stability of guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside added cigarettes were better than those of guaiacol.Therefore,guaiacol‐β‐D‐glucoside is a stable and uniformly released flavoring precursor,which has certain advantages when used in traditional cigarettes and heated cigarettes.

Key words: Cigarette flavoring, Heated cigarette, Guaiacol?β?D?glucoside, Stability, Thermal cracking

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