河南农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 82-95.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2024.10.010
马良,周艳,高起,黄勇,夏至,李贺敏
收稿日期:
2024-03-11
出版日期:
2024-10-15
发布日期:
2024-11-18
通讯作者:
李贺敏(1972-),女,河南驻马店人,副教授,博士,主要从事药用植物栽培及药用植物资源可持续利用方向研究。E-mail:lihemin2002@163.com
作者简介:
马良(1999-),女,河南洛阳人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:中药材栽培。E-mail:A994315545@163.com
基金资助:
MA Liang,ZHOU Yan,GAO Qi,HUANG Yong,XIA Zhi,LI Hemin
Received:
2024-03-11
Published:
2024-10-15
Online:
2024-11-18
摘要: 为比较斑地锦(Euphorbia maculata L.)叶片和乳汁所含活性成分的差异,通过液相色谱-质谱联用仪(LC-MS)进行相关代谢物数据采集,基于非靶向代谢组学对斑地锦叶片和乳汁的化学成分进行分析,采用主成分分析、多元统计分析、正交偏最小二乘判别分析相结合的方法鉴定差异代谢物,通过文献检索归纳比较叶片和乳汁主要差异代谢物的药理活性。结果表明,在斑地锦叶片和乳汁中共鉴定出1 229种代谢物,主要为生物碱(217种)、苯丙素及其衍生物类(178种)、脂类(147种)、萜类(137种),黄酮类(113种)等化合物。通过多元统计分析筛选出859种差异代谢物,有466种代谢物在乳汁中高表达,其中3-脱氢莽草酸(酚酸类)、山梨酸(萜类)、原儿茶酸(酚酸类)、肉桂醛(苯丙素及其衍生物类)、橙皮苷(黄酮类)、川芎内酯(萜类)、α-细辛脑(苯丙素及其衍生物类)、水杨酸(酚酸类)、D-樟脑(萜类)、蒙花苷(黄酮类)、反式阿魏酸(苯丙素及其衍生物类)、姜黄素(酚酸类)、二十碳五烯酸乙酯(脂类)、β-石竹烯(萜类)等14种代谢物首次在斑地锦中被报道。斑地锦黄酮类活性成分在叶片中的表达量均明显高于乳汁;没食子酸乙酯、原儿茶酸乙酯、反式阿魏酸在乳汁中的表达量均明显高于叶片,其中反式阿魏酸在乳汁中的表达量为叶片的57.74倍。综上,斑地锦叶片和乳汁中代谢物成分和含量具有显著差异。
中图分类号:
马良, 周艳, 高起, 黄勇, 夏至, 李贺敏. 基于非靶向代谢组学的斑地锦叶片和乳汁成分分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(10): 82-95.
MA Liang, ZHOU Yan, GAO Qi, HUANG Yong, XIA Zhi, LI Hemin. Composition Analysis of Leaves and Latex of Euphorbia maculata L.Based on Non⁃Targeted Metabolomics[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 53(10): 82-95.
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