河南农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (10): 1-13.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2023.10.001

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

非生物胁迫因素对小麦光合作用的影响研究进展

方宇辉1,2,华夏1,2,韩留鹏1,2,赵明忠1,2,齐学礼1,2,董海滨1,2,胡琳1,2   

  1. (1.河南省作物分子育种研究院/河南省小麦生物学重点实验室/河南省麦类种质资源创新与改良重点实验室,河南 郑州 450002;2.神农种业实验室,河南 郑州 450002)
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-04 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 胡琳(1961-),女,重庆人,研究员,博士,主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。E-mail:hulin209@163.com
  • 作者简介:方宇辉(1986-),女,河南柘城人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。E-mail:fang.yuhui@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1200601-03);河南省农业科学院自主创新基金项目(2023ZC090);河南省科技攻关项目(232102110203);国家小麦产业技术体系专项(CARS-03-7)

Research Progress on the Effects of Abiotic Stress Factors on Wheat Photosynthesis

FANG Yuhui1,2,HUA Xia1,2,HAN Liupeng1,2,ZHAO Mingzhong1,2,QI Xueli1,2,DONG Haibin1,2,HU Lin1,2   

  1. (1.Henan Academy of Crops Molecular Breeding/Key Laboratory for Wheat Biology of Henan Province/Key Laboratory for
    Innovation and Improvement of Triticeae Germplasm Resources of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450002,China;2.The Shennong Laboratory,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
  • Received:2023-08-04 Published:2023-10-15 Online:2023-11-08

摘要: 光合作用是小麦生长发育的能量来源和物质基础,对小麦产量的形成有至关重要的作用。近年来,气候异常现象频繁发生,高温、低温、干旱、渍水、盐碱、强光、弱光等成为影响小麦光合作用的主要因素。综述了温度、水分、盐碱和光照强度等非生物胁迫对小麦光合作用的影响研究进展,提出了该研究领域存在的问题,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,为小麦高光效育种和栽培管理提供理论参考。

关键词: 小麦, 光合作用, 非生物胁迫, 高温, 低温, 干旱, 渍水, 盐碱, 强光, 弱光

Abstract: Photosynthesis is the energy source and material basis of wheat growth and development,and plays an important role in the formation of wheat yield.In recent years,climate anomalies have occurred frequently.High temperature,low temperature,drought,waterlogging,saline‑alkaline,high light and low light have become the main factors affecting wheat photosynthesis.This paper reviewed the research progress of the effects of abiotic stresses such as temperature,water,saline‑alkaline and light intensity on wheat photosynthesis,pointed out the problems existing in this research field,and prospected the future research direction,so as to provide theoretical reference for wheat high photosynthetic efficiency breeding and cultivation management.

Key words: Wheat, Photosynthesis, Abiotic stress, High temperature, Low temperature, Drought, Waterlogging, Saline?alkaline, High light, Low light

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