河南农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 1-9.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2022.02.001

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

菌根真菌与植物根部微生态系统中不同真菌相互作用研究进展

吴佳育1,胡伟2,杨智宇1,杨洪一1,3,李丽丽2   

  1. (1.东北林业大学生命科学学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040;2.黑龙江省林业科学研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081;3.黑龙江省酶与类酶工程重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040)
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-19 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 李丽丽(1978-),女,辽宁阜新人,副研究员,博士,主要从事菌根学研究。E-mail:18830701@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴佳育(1997-),女,黑龙江黑河人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:越橘与菌根真菌的共生。E-mail:18846920969@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32071806,31971694);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2020C101)

Recent Advances in the Interaction between Mycorrhizal Fungi and Different Fungi in Plant Root Microecosystem

WU Jiayu1,HU Wei2,YANG Zhiyu1,YANG Hongyi1,3,LI Lili2   

  1. (1.College of Life Sciences,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;2.Research Institute of Heilongjiang Forestry Science,Harbin 150081,China;3.Key Laboratory for Enzyme and Enzyme‑like Material Engineering of Heilongjiang,Harbin 150040,China)
  • Received:2021-09-19 Published:2022-02-15 Online:2022-04-14

摘要: 菌根真菌广泛存在于宿主植物根部,可促进植物对土壤养分的吸收,改善宿主矿质元素水平,保护植物免受生物和非生物胁迫。植物根部微生态系统中包含大量不同种类的真菌,如病原真菌、腐生真菌、植物内生真菌等。菌根真菌与植物根部微生态系统中不同真菌间形成错综复杂的微生物互作网络,从而影响植物生长发育。对菌根真菌与植物内生真菌、植物病原真菌、根际土壤真菌的相互作用进行了综述,以期为解析菌根真菌与植物根部微生态系统中不同真菌之间的互作机制、维持植物根际微生态系统的稳定性提供参考。

关键词: 菌根真菌, 共生, 互作, 内生真菌, 病原真菌

Abstract: Mycorrhizal fungi are widely present in the roots of host plants,which can not only promote the plant absorption of soil nutrients and improve the host mineral nutrient levels,but also protect plants from biotic and abiotic stresses. The plant root microecosystem contains a large number of different species of fungi,such as phytopathogenic fungi,saprophytic fungi,and plant endophytic fungi. Mycorrhizal fungi can form an intricate network of microbial interactions with different fungi in the plant root microecosystem,thus affecting plant growth and development. In this paper,the interactions between mycorrhizal fungi and plant endophytic fungi,phytopathogenic fungi and fungi in the rhizosphere soil were reviewed to provide a reference for analyzing the interaction mechanism between mycorrhizal fungi and different fungi in plant root microecosystem and maintaining the stability of plant root microecosystem.

Key words: Mycorrhizal fungi, Symbiosis, Interaction, Endophytic fungi, Pathogenic fungi

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