河南农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 173-180.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.05.023

• 农业信息与工程·农产品加工 • 上一篇    

云南省生物质能源烘烤烟叶外观质量评价及其区域特征分析

董香娥1,孙书斌2,陈颐1,喻曦3,欧阳进3,赵高坤1,陈俊鸿4,邹聪明1   

  1. (1.云南省烟草农业科学研究院,云南昆明 650031;2.湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,湖北 襄阳 441000;3.云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南昆明 650211;4.云南省烟草公司红河州公司,云南 弥勒 661500)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-11 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈颐(1987-),男,云南玉溪人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事烟草调制技术研究。E-mail:229781579@qq.com
  • 作者简介:董香娥(1997-),女,云南曲靖人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:烟草调制技术。E-mail:2968217937@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省烟草专卖局科技项目(2019530000241019);云南省技术创新人才项目(2019HB068);云南省万人计划青年拔尖人才项目(2018-73)

Appearance Quality Evaluation and Regional Characteristic Analysis of Biomass Energy Flue-Cured Tobacco in Yunan Province

DONG Xiang’e1,SUN Shubin2,CHEN Yi1,YU Xi3,OUYANG Jin3,ZHAO Gaokun1,CHEN Junhong4,ZOU Congming1   

  1. (1.Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650031,China;2.China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Xiangyang 441000,China;3.Kunming Tobacco Company of Yunnan,Kunming 650211,China;4.Honghe Tobacco Company of Yunnan,Mile 661500,China)
  • Received:2019-12-11 Published:2020-05-15 Online:2020-05-15

摘要: 为评判生物质能源烘烤的可行性以及完善烟叶外观质量评价体系,以云南省生物质能源烘烤产区烟叶样品为材料,运用专家咨询法、描述性统计法、方差分析法、聚类分析法和地统计学分析法,构建了生物质能源烘烤烟叶的外观质量评价体系,并分析了外观质量评价体系指标间的关系和云南省生物质能源烘烤烟叶外观质量的区域特征。结果表明,云南省生物质能源烘烤烟叶外观质量评价指标成熟度、发育状况、叶片结构、身份、油分、色度、色均匀度、光滑或微青间存在极显著正相关关系,其中成熟度与其他指标关系密切,而叶片结构对其他指标的影响较小;不同等级烟叶的外观质量分值表现为X2F<B2F<C3F,差异极显著;不同品种烟叶的外观质量分值表现为云烟87<K326<红大;烟叶外观质量指数高值区域出现在滇中烟区,向四周逐渐递减,空间变化趋势明显;烟叶外观质量指数高的烟区主要集中在楚雄州、昆明市、玉溪市。可见,构建的生物质能源烘烤烟叶外观质量量化评价体系较为合理,对云南省生物质能源烘烤区域烟叶外观质量进行综合评价是可行的。

关键词:

Abstract: In order to evaluate the feasibility of biomass energy curing and improve the evaluating system of the appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco,tobacco leaves samples from biomass energy curing areas in Yunnan were used as materials to construct an evaluation system for the appearance quality of biomass energy cured tobacco by utilizing expert consultation,descriptive statistics,variance analysis,cluster analysis and geo-statistical analysis,and the correlation of the indexes of the evaluation system of appearance quality and regional characteristics of appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco with biomass energy in Yunnan were analyzed.The results indicated that there was a very significantly positive correlation among maturity,growth status,leaf structure,body,oil,chroma,chromatic homogeneity,smooth or green-yellow of the evaluation indexes of appearance quality of biomass energy flue-cured tobacco in Yunnan.Its maturity was closely related to other indexes,while leaf structure had little influence on other indexes.The scores of appearance quality of different grades of tobacco leaves were X2F<B2F<C3F,the difference was very significant,and the scores of appearance quality of different varieties of tobacco leaves were Yunyan 87<K326<Hongda.The high value of tobacco appearance quality index appeared in tobacco planting areas of the central Yunnan,and gradually decreased in the surrounding areas,with obvious spatial trend.The tobacco planting areas with high tobacco appearance quality index mainly concentrated in Chuxiong,Kunming and Yuxi.The quantitative evaluation system of appearance quality of biomass energy flue-cured tobacco is relatively reasonable,and it is feasible to evaluate comprehensively the appearance quality of biomass energy cured tobacco in Yunnan.

Key words: Biomass energy, Tobacco leaves, Curing, Appearance quality evaluation, Regional distribution, Yunnan Province

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