河南农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (7): 1-11.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2023.07.001
秦猛,董全中,薛红,张明明,李微微,宋欢,翟玲侠
收稿日期:
2022-12-22
出版日期:
2023-07-15
发布日期:
2023-08-08
通讯作者:
董全中(1972-),男,黑龙江海伦人,副研究员,博士,主要从事大豆遗传育种方面研究。E-mail:ksdqzdqz@163.com
作者简介:
秦猛(1996-),男,吉林松原人,研究实习员,硕士,主要从事作物遗传育种方面研究。E-mail:1519815464@qq.com
基金资助:
QIN Meng,DONG Quanzhong,XUE Hong,ZHANG Mingming,LI Weiwei,SONG Huan,ZHAI Lingxia
Received:
2022-12-22
Published:
2023-07-15
Online:
2023-08-08
摘要: 保护性耕作是通过少耕、免耕以及地表覆盖秸秆等措施,减少农田水土流失,保护农田生态环境,获得生态、经济和社会效益协调发展的环境友好型耕作模式。为减少土壤侵蚀、荒漠化以及盐碱化等导致的耕地退化,土壤管理方式需要由传统的耕作转向保护性耕作,以保护土壤环境、稳粮增收。介绍了保护性耕作对农业可持续发展的重要性,系统阐述了保护性耕作的发展现状,分析了未来保护性耕作的发展重点与难点,并对保护性耕作未来的发展方向进行展望,为健全保护性耕作发展体系提供参考。
中图分类号:
秦猛, 董全中, 薛红, 张明明, 李微微, 宋欢, 翟玲侠. 我国保护性耕作的研究进展[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(7): 1-11.
QIN Meng, DONG Quanzhong, XUE Hong, ZHANG Mingming, LI Weiwei, SONG Huan, ZHAI Lingxia. Research Progress of Conservation Tillage in China[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 52(7): 1-11.
[1]杜国明,柴璐佳,李玉恒.耕地利用系统的理论解析与研究框架[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(7):1288⁃1299. DU G M,CHAI L J,LI Y H.Theoretical explanation and research framework of cultivated land use system[J].Progress in Geography,2022,41(7):1288⁃1299. [2]张玉锴,阎凯,李博,等.中国土壤重构及其土水特性研究进展[J].农业资源与环境学报,2023,40(3):511⁃524. ZHANG Y K,YAN K,LI B,et al.Research progress on soil reconstruction and soil⁃water characteristics in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2023,40(3):511⁃524. [3]沈晓琳,王丽丽,汪洋,等.保护性耕作对土壤团聚体、微生物及线虫群落的影响研究进展[J].农业资源与环境学报,2020,37(3):361⁃370. SHEN X L,WANG L L,WANG Y,et al.Progress on the effects of conservation tillage on soil aggregates,microbes,and nematode communities[J].Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2020,37(3):361⁃370. [4]郑诗然,任思琪,张建珍,等.基于Meta分析的垄沟集雨措施对作物生长和水分利用效率的影响[J].山西农业科学,2022,50(8):1079⁃1087. ZHENG S R,REN S Q,ZHANG J Z,et al.Effects of furrow rainwater harvesting measures on growth and water use efficiency of crop based on Meta analysis[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 50 (8) :1079⁃1087. [5]白鑫,廖劲杨,胡红,等.保护性耕作对水土保持的影响[J].农业工程,2020,10(8):76⁃82. BAI X,LIAO J Y,HU H,et al.Effects of conservation tillage on soil and water conservation[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(8):76⁃82. [6]刘凤春.保护性耕作技术在北方地区的应用优势与实施注意事项[J].农机使用与维修,2021(5):133⁃134. LIU F C.Application advantages and implementation considerations of conservation tillage technology in northern areas[J].Agricultural Machinery Using&Maintenance,2021(5):133⁃134. [7]梁爱珍,张延,陈学文,等.东北黑土区保护性耕作的发展现状与成效研究[J].地理科学,2022,42(8):1325⁃1335. LIANG A Z,ZHANG Y,CHEN X W,et al.Development and effects of conservation tillage in the black soil region of Northeast China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2022,42(8):1325⁃1335. [8]于海波.保护性耕作技术发展现状及展望[J].农机使用与维修,2022(10):61⁃63. YU H B.Current status and outlook of conservation tillage technology development[J].Agricultural Machinery Using&Maintenance,2022(10):61⁃63. [9]刘哲,曹石榴,王娜,等.不同耕作实践对新增耕地土壤结构及养分含量的影响[J].西南农业学报,2023,36(1):39⁃46. LIU Z,CAO S L,WANG N,et al.Effect of different tillage practices on soil structure and nutrient content in newly reclaimed cultivated land[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2023,36(1):39⁃46. [10]HE J,LI H W,TULLBERG J N,et al.Conservation tillage improves soil properties and crops yields in North China[J].Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research,2011,9:104⁃105. [11]杨浩,曹庆军,杨粉团,等.吉林省玉米条耕技术发展现状与应用展望[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(5):33⁃36,75. YANG H,CAO Q J,YANG F T,et al.Development status and application prospect of corn strip tillage technology in Jilin Province[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences,2022,47(5):33⁃36,75. [12]高旺盛.论保护性耕作技术的基本原理与发展趋势[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(12):2702⁃2708. GAO W S.Development trends and basic principles of conservation tillage[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2007,40(12):2702⁃2708. [13]林立.关于实施东北黑土地保护性耕作行动计划的几点思考[J].中国农机化学报,2021,42(10):193⁃197. LIN L.Some thoughts on implementing action plan of conservation on tillage on black soil region of Northeast China[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2021,42(10):193⁃197. [14]尚小龙,曹建斌,王艳,等.保护性耕作技术研究现状及展望[J].中国农机化学报,2021,42(6):191⁃201. SHANG X L,CAO J B,WANG Y,et al.Current situation and prospect of conservation tillage technology[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2021,42(6):191⁃201. [15]路战远,程玉臣,王玉芬,等.北方农牧交错区保护性耕作技术创新与趋势分析[J].北方农业学报,2019,47(3):46⁃52. LU Z Y,CHENG Y C,WANG Y F,et al.Technical innovation and trend analysis of conservation tillage in agro⁃pastoral ecotone in Northern China[J].Journal of Northern Agriculture,2019,47(3):46⁃52. [16]申屠留芳,刘涵,吴旋,等.秸秆机械化还田技术及装备研究现状与展望[J].江苏农业科学,2022,50(15):1⁃6. SHENTU L F,LIU H,WU X,et al.Straw mechanized field return technology and equipment research status and outlook[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2022,50(15):1⁃6. [17]郭芬,金建君,张晨阳,等.农户保护性耕作技术采纳行为及其影响因素研究综述[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(11):2165⁃2177. GUO F,JIN J J,ZHANG C Y,et al.A review of farmers’ conservation tillage technology adoption behavior and influencing factors[J].Progress in Geography,2022,41(11):2165⁃2177. [18]马常宝,王慧颖.国内外黑土地保护利用现状与方向研究[J].中国农业综合开发,2022(11):7⁃11. MA C B,WANG H Y.Research on the status and direction of black land conservation and utilization at home and abroad[J].Agricultural Comprehensive Development in China,2022(11):7⁃11. [19]崔钊达,余志刚,张培鸽.保护性耕作技术采用有助于提高粮食生产技术效率吗?以玉米为例[J].农林经济管理学报,2021,20(4):458⁃467. CUI Z D,YU Z G,ZHANG P G.Does adoption of conservation tillage technology help improve technical efficiency of grain production?A case study of corn[J].Journal of Agro⁃Forestry Economics and Management,2021,20(4):458⁃467. [20]王庆杰,曹鑫鹏,王超,等.东北黑土地玉米免少耕播种技术与机具研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2021,52(10):1⁃15. WANG Q J,CAO X P,WANG C,et al.Research progress of no/minimum tillage corn seeding technology and machine in northeast black land of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2021,52(10):1⁃15. [21]张福军.保护性耕作机具的技术特点与应用情况分析[J].农机使用与维修,2021(5):151⁃152. ZHANG F J.Analysis of the technical characteristics and applications of conservation tillage implements[J].Agricultural Machinery Using & Maintenance,2021(5):151⁃152. [22]余坤,冯浩,李正鹏,等.秸秆还田对农田土壤水分与冬小麦耗水特征的影响[J].农业机械学报,2014,45(10):116⁃123. YU K,FENG H,LI Z P,et al.Effects of different pretreated straw on soil water content and water consumption characteristics of winter wheat[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2014,45(10):116⁃123. [23]于博,徐松鹤,任琴,等.秸秆还田研究进展及内蒙古玉米秸秆深翻还田现状[J].作物杂志,2022(2):6⁃15. YU B,XU S H,REN Q,et al.Research progress of straw returning and present situation of maize straw returning by deep ploughing in Inner Mongolia[J].Crops,2022(2):6⁃15. [24]张莉,熊波,滕飞,等.北京市节水农业机械化现状及对策调研[J].农业工程,2016,6(S1):13⁃25. ZHANG L,XIONG B,TENG F,et al.Investigation and research on status and countermeasures of water saving agricultural mechanization in Beijing City[J].Agricultural Engineering,2016,6(S1):13⁃25. [25]王海光.智慧植保及其发展建议[J].中国农业大学学报,2022,27(10):1⁃21. WANG H G.Smart phytoprotection and suggestions for its development[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2022,27(10):1⁃21. [26]杜梦寅,袁建钰,李广,等.保护性耕作对黄土高原半干旱区农田土壤N2O排放的影响[J].干旱区研究,2022,39(2):493⁃501. DU M Y,YUAN J Y,LI G,et al.Effects of protective measures on N2O emission from farmland soil in a semi⁃arid area of the Loess Plateau[J].Arid Zone Research,2022,39(2):493⁃501. [27]田肖肖,吕慎强,张亮,等.免耕覆盖有效提高夏玉米产量及水氮利用效率[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(3):606⁃614. TIAN X X,LÜ S Q,ZHANG L,et al.No⁃tillage with straw mulching could increase grain yield,water and nitrogen use efficiencies of summer maize[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2017,23(3):606⁃614. [28]杨永辉,武继承,丁晋利,等.DSSAT模型对长期保护性耕作与土壤改良措施下玉米生长过程的模拟及验证[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(12):149⁃158. YANG Y H,WU J C,DING J L,et al.Simulation and verification of the effects of DSSAT model in maize growth process under long⁃term conservation tillage and soil improvement measures[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2017,46(12):149⁃158. [29]刘萌,付威,樊军,等.耕作与覆盖措施对黄土塬区春玉米田土壤水气传输的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021,27(5):814⁃825. LIU M,FU W,FAN J,et al.Effects of tillage and mulching methods on soil water and gas transport in spring maize field on the Loess Plateau[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2021,27(5):814⁃825. [30]齐智娟,宋芳,张忠学,等.保护性耕作对寒地黑土土壤水热效应与玉米产量的影响[J].农业机械学报,2022,53(12):380⁃389. QI Z J,SONG F,ZHANG Z X,et al.Effects of different conservation tillage methods on soil water and temperature as well as maize yield in cold black soil region[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(12):380⁃389. [31]戴伊莎,贾会娟,熊瑛,等.保护性耕作措施对西南旱地玉米田土壤有机碳、氮组分及玉米产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2021,39(3):82⁃90. DAI Y S,JIA H J,XIONG Y,et al.Impact of conservation tillage measures on maize yield,soil organic carbon and nitrogen components of maize field in rain⁃fed region in Southwest China[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2021,39(3):82⁃90. [32]彭文英,彭美丽,吴晓展.免耕对粮食作物产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(2):95⁃100. PENG W Y,PENG M L,WU X Z.No⁃tillage effects on crop yield[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2011,29(2):95⁃100. [33]黄国勤,杨滨娟,王淑彬,等.稻田实行保护性耕作对水稻产量、土壤理化及生物学性状的影响[J].生态学报,2015,35(4):1225⁃1234. HUANG G Q,YANG B J,WANG S B,et al.Effects of 8 years of conservational tillage on rice yield and soil physical,chemical and biological properties[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(4):1225⁃1234. [34]宋霄君,吴会军,武雪萍,等.长期保护性耕作可提高表层土壤碳氮含量和根际土壤酶活性[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(6):1588⁃1597. SONG X J,WU H J,WU X P,et al.Long⁃term conservation tillage improves surface soil carbon and nitrogen content and rhizosphere soil enzyme activities[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2018,24(6):1588⁃1597. [35]张士秀,贾淑霞,常亮,等.保护性耕作改善东北农田黑土土壤生物多样性及其生态功能[J].地理科学,2022,42(8):1360⁃1369. ZHANG S X,JIA S X,CHANG L,et al.Conservation tillage improves soil biodiversity and its ecological function in the black soil region of Northeast China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2022,42(8):1360⁃1369. [36]王丽学,高园园.保护性耕作对土壤含水率、大豆生长发育及产量的影响研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2013(9):37⁃40. WANG L X,GAO Y Y.Research on the influence of conservation tillage on soil moisture content,soybean growth and yield [J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2013(9):37⁃40. [37]王嘉男,李玲玲,谢军红,等.半干旱区保护性耕作对旱作春小麦光合特性和产量形成的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2020,40(12):1493⁃1500. WANG J N,LI L L,XIE J H,et al.Effects of conservation tillage on photosynthesis and yield formation of rain⁃fed spring wheat in semi⁃arid areas[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2020,40(12):1493⁃1500. [38]彭亚敏,武均,蔡立群,等.免耕及秸秆覆盖对春小麦-土壤碳氮磷生态化学计量特征的影响[J].生态学杂志,2021,40(4):1062⁃1072. PENG Y M,WU J,CAI L Q,et al.Effects of no⁃tillage and straw mulching on carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus ecological stoichiometry in spring wheat and soil[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2021,40(4):1062⁃1072. [39]杨相昆,张占琴,田海燕,等.保护性耕作对北疆麦后复种青贮玉米田地温和作物生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(5):52⁃57. YANG X K,ZHANG Z Q,TIAN H Y,et al.Effects of different tillage managements on soil temper and corn growth cultivated after wheat harvest in the reclamation region of Northern Xinjiang [J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2015,33(5):52⁃57. [40]金亚征,丁丽梅,王兴月.保护性耕作研究进展与评述[J].河北北方学院学报(自然科学版),2010,26(1):24⁃28,34. JIN Y Z,DING L M,WANG X Y.Progress and review of conservation tillage research[J].Journal of Hebei North University(Natural Science Edition),2010,26(1):24⁃28,34. [41]盖志佳,刘婧琦,刘爱群,等.大豆保护性耕作研究进展[J].作物杂志,2013(6):4⁃8. GAI Z J,LIU J Q,LIU A Q,et al.Research progress of soybean conservation tillage[J].Crops,2013(6):4⁃8. [42]王幸,王宗标,齐玉军,等.保护性耕作研究与应用进展[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(5):3⁃7. WANG X,WANG Z B,QI Y J,et al.Progress in research and application of conservation tillage[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(5):3⁃7. [43]柴玉坡,赵贵元,崔婧婧,等.保护性耕作下棉花-春玉米轮作对玉米田土壤性状及水分利用效率的影响[J].节水灌溉,2022(11):34⁃41. CHAI Y P,ZHAO G Y,CUI J J,et al.Effects of cotton⁃maize rotation on soil characteristics and water use efficiency in maize field under conservation tillage[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2022(11):34⁃41. [44]郭星宇,王浩,于琦,等.耕作对渭北旱塬小麦-玉米轮作田土壤水分和产量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2021,54(14):2977⁃2990. GUO X Y,WANG H,YU Q,et al.Effects of tillage on soil moisture and yield of wheat⁃maize rotation field in Weibei upland plateau[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2021,54(14):2977⁃2990. [45]蒋发辉,钱泳其,郭自春,等.基于Meta分析评价东北黑土地保护性耕作与深耕的区域适宜性:以作物产量为例[J].土壤学报,2022,59(4):935⁃952. JIANG F H,QIAN Y Q,GUO Z C,et al. Evaluating the regional suitability of conservation tillage and deep tillage based on crop yield in the black soil of Northeast China:A Meta⁃analysis[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2022,59(4):935⁃952. [46]孙红,陈勇.冬季保护性耕作对稻田土壤酶活性及水稻产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022(12):19⁃23. SUN H,CHEN Y.Effects of winter conservation tillage in paddy field on soil enzyme activities and rice yield[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2022(12):19⁃23. [47]康红,朱保安,洪利辉,等.免耕覆盖对旱地土壤肥力和小麦产量的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2001(9):1⁃3. KANG H,ZHU B A,HONG L H,et al.Effect of no⁃till mulching on soil fertility and wheat yield in drylands[J].Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2001(9):1⁃3. [48]贾树龙,孟春香,任图生,等.耕作及残茬管理对作物产量及土壤性状的影响[J].河北农业科学,2004,8(4):37⁃42. JIA S L,MENG C X,REN T S,et al.Effect of tillage and residue management on crop yield and soil properties[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2004,8(4):37⁃42. [49]韩宾,李增嘉,王芸,等.土壤耕作及秸秆还田对冬小麦生长状况及产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(2):48⁃53. HAN B,LI Z J,WANG Y,et al.Effects of soil tillage and returning straw to soil on wheat growth status and yield[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007,23(2):48⁃53. [50]何进,李洪文,陈海涛,等.保护性耕作技术与机具研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(4):1⁃19. HE J,LI H W,CHEN H T,et al.Research progress of conservation tillage technology and machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(4):1⁃19. [51]潘雅文,樊军,郝明德,等.黄土塬区长期不同耕作、覆盖措施对表层土壤理化性状和玉米产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(6):1558⁃1567. PAN Y W,FAN J,HAO M D,et al.Effects of long⁃term tillage and mulching methods on properties of surface soil and maize yield in tableland region of the Loess Plateau[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2016,22(6):1558⁃1567. [52]农业部办公厅关于印发《保护性耕作项目实施规范》《保护性耕作关键技术要点》的通知[J].中华人民共和国农业部公报,2011,94(7):40⁃45. Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on the issuance of the Implementation Code of Conservation Tillage Project and Key Technical Points of Conservation Tillage[J].Gazette of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China,2011,94(7):40⁃45. [53]谢文帅.中国小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2022. XIE W S.Research on the organic linkage between smallholder farmers and modern agricultural development in China[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2022. [54]张爽,张学,冯永忠,等.玉米保护性耕作技术及推广策略研究[J].乡村科技,2022,13(14):91⁃93. ZHANG S,ZHANG X,FENG Y Z,et al.Research on corn conservation tillage technology and promotion strategy[J].Village Technology,2022,13(14):91⁃93. [55]杜友,姚海,张园.保护性耕作推广应用现状及对策分析[J].中国农机化学报,2020,41(9):198⁃203. DU Y,YAO H,ZHANG Y.Application status and countermeasure analysis of conservation tillage[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2020,41(9):198⁃203. [56]蹇述莲,李书鑫,刘胜群,等.覆盖作物及其作用的研究进展[J].作物学报,2022,48(1):1⁃14. JIAN S L,LI S X,LIU S Q,et al.Research advances of cover crops and their important roles[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2022,48(1):1⁃14. [57]牟力.保护性耕作实施中存在的问题及解决措施[J].农业科技与装备,2014(12):65⁃66. MU L.Problems and solutions of the implementation of conservation tillage[J].Agricultural Science&Technology and Equipment,2014(12):65⁃66. [58]杨永久.推广保护性耕作技术常见问题及对策[J].农业机械,2020(9):81⁃82. YANG Y J.Application and promotion of corn straw return and conservation tillage technology[J].Farm Machinery,2020(9):81⁃82. [59]李亚东.农业机械化保护性耕作技术推广要点[J].南方农机,2022,53(22):78⁃80. LI Y D.Agricultural mechanization conservation tillage technology promotion points[J].China Southern Agricultural Machinery,2022,53(22):78⁃80. [60]罗伟文,胡志超,顾峰玮,等.免耕机播技术研发进展[J].江苏农业科学,2019,47(23):73⁃77. LUO W W,HU Z C,GU F W,et al.Progress in research and development of no⁃till machine seeding technology[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(23):73⁃77. [61]马超.黑龙江省黑土地保护性耕作实施基本情况及问题研究[J].中国农学通报,2022,38(17):143⁃147. MA C.Basic situation and problems of conservation tillage in black soil in Heilongjiang Province[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2022,38(17):143⁃147. [62]张二朋,赵鑫,魏燕华,等.保护性耕作技术推广过程中农民的认知现状及存在的问题[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,16(2):166⁃173. ZHANG E P,ZHAO X,WEI Y H,et al.Farmers’ perception and problems of conservation tillage extension[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2014,16(2):166⁃173.
[63]梁玉刚,胡文彬,刘烨,等.中国垄作栽培模式的研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2022,41(7):1414⁃1422. |
[1] | 熊瑞, 张玮, 钟康裕, 周文涛, 欧茜, 王泓睿, 龙攀, 徐莹, 傅志强. 秸秆还田与轮耕对双季稻土壤物理特性及碳氮含量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(5): 81-90. |
[2] | 傅玺豪, 朱建强, 范先鹏, 张志毅, 何绍华, 倪承凡, 吴茂前. 生物炭复配天然矿物对稻田土壤还原性物质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(11): 75-84. |
[3] | 宫亮, 金丹丹, 何志刚, 王娜, 邹晓锦, 张鑫, 隋世江, 牛世伟, 解占军. 辽宁省主要粮食作物秸秆还田对化肥替代潜力分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2023, 52(10): 60-71. |
[4] | 徐佳敏, 王帅丽, 穆心愿, 赵霞, 唐保军, 夏来坤, 赵亚丽, 刘天学. 秸秆附着微生物对土壤养分、小麦根际细菌多样性及产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2022, 51(1): 60-70. |
[5] | 吕泽芳, 王蓉, 郭显金, 高珍珍, 刘章勇, 金涛. 还田秸秆种类对稻田N2O排放及nosZ 型反硝化细菌群落结构的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(8): 66-75. |
[6] | 韩金, 韩秋静, 马静, 卢剑, 姚鹏伟, 武秦漾, 叶协锋, 吴福如. 秸秆还田对洛阳植烟土壤养分和盐分的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(8): 76-84. |
[7] | 张雪松, 张鹏, 汪秀志, 陈荣发, 王文玉, 万思宇, 宋维民, 张巩亮, 李逸, 钱永德. 秸秆还田下氮钾肥配施对寒地水稻抗倒伏性能的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(3): 17-24. |
[8] | 刘高远, 和爱玲, 杜君, 薛广原, 杨焕焕, 杨占平, 潘秀燕, 许纪东, 张玉亭. 大球盖菇—玉米轮作对秸秆降解、土壤理化性质、作物产量及经济效益的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(10): 60-68. |
[9] | 马建辉, 黄培新, 姜丽娜, 赵凌霄, 李春喜. 不同秸秆还田方式配施氮肥对麦田碳平衡的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2019, 48(11): 62-69. |
[10] | 萨如拉,杨恒山,范 富,邰继承. 秸秆还田量和腐熟剂对秸秆降解率和土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(9): 56-61. |
[11] | 王秀娟,解占军,何志刚,韩瑛祚,邹晓锦,娄春荣,隽英华. 秸秆还田条件下减量施磷对玉米产量、磷素利用率及土壤磷含量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(8): 39-44. |
[12] | 刘单卿,李顺义,郭夏丽. 不同还田方式下小麦秸秆的腐解特征及养分释放规律[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(4): 49-53. |
[13] | 何志刚,娄春荣,董 环,王秀娟,赵 颖,韩瑛祚. 秸秆还田与高温闷棚对设施连作土壤微生境及番茄生长发育的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(10): 87-91. |
[14] | 范艺宽,毛家伟,孙大为,张翔,杨立均,李亮,司贤宗,吴俊林. 耕作深度和秸秆还田互作对土壤团聚体组成和烟叶钾、氯含量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(1): 32-36. |
[15] | 唐保国,陶诗顺,张荣萍,段转宁. 油菜秸秆全量还田减钾栽培对杂交稻分蘖及产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2017, 46(3): 29-33. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||