Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 1-10.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2024.08.001

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Research Progress of Nitrogen Inhibitors

HUANG Boxuan1,2,ZHENG Cangsong1,SUN Miao1,SHAO Jingjing1,FENG Weina1,LI Pengcheng1,2,3,DONG Helin1,2,3   

  1. (1.Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/The National Key Laboratory of Biological Breeding and Comprehensive Utilization of Cotton,Anyang 455000,China;2.West Agricultural Research Center,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changji 831100,China;3.College of Agriculture,Xinjiang Agricultural University/Engineering Research Centre of Cotton,Ministry of Education,Urumqi 830052,China)
  • Received:2024-01-30 Published:2024-08-15 Online:2024-09-09

氮素抑制剂研究进展

黄铂轩1,2,郑苍松1,孙淼1,邵晶晶1,冯卫娜1,李鹏程1,2,3,董合林1,2   

  1. (1.中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物育种与综合利用全国重点实验室,河南 安阳 455000;2.中国农业科学院 西部农业研究中心,新疆 昌吉 831100;3.新疆农业大学农学院/棉花教育部工程研究中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐830052)
  • 通讯作者: 李鹏程(1972-),男,湖北荆州人,副研究员,博士,主要从事棉花养分高效管理研究。E-mail:lipengchengcri@163.com 董合林(1964-),男,河南安阳人,研究员,主要从事肥料资源高效利用研究。E-mail:donghl668@sina.com
  • 作者简介:黄铂轩(1998-),男,广西桂林人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:棉花养分高效利用。E-mail:1142008058@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技攻关计划项目(222102110331);中央级财政公益性科研业务专项(1610162022028);棉花产业技术体系岗位科
    学家项目(CARS-15-11);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-CCRI)

Abstract: Nitrogen inhibitors have the advantages of increasing crop yield and nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency,and reducing nitrogen application costs and environmental pollution risks,providing a technological pathway for the green and efficient development of modern agriculture.They mainly included nitrification inhibitors and urease inhibitors.This article summarized the research and development history,mechanism of action,and application effects of nitrification inhibitors and urease inhibitors,and prospected their future research directions,in order to provide reference for the development and utilization of nitrogen inhibitors.

Key words: Nitrification inhibitor;Urease inhibitor;Nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency;Action , mechanism

摘要: 氮素抑制剂具有提高作物产量和氮肥利用率、减少施氮成本和环境污染风险等优点,为现代农业绿色高效发展提供了技术途径,其主要包括硝化抑制剂和脲酶抑制剂。就硝化抑制剂和脲酶抑制剂的研发历史、作用机制及应用效果进行了归纳与总结,并对其未来的研究方向进行展望,以期为氮素抑制剂的开发与利用提供参考。

关键词: 硝化抑制剂, 脲酶抑制剂, 氮肥利用率, 作用机制

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