Effect of Nitrogen and Zinc Application on Accumulation and Distribution of Mineral Elements in Plant of Maize Varieties with Different Zinc Efficiency

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2024.06.001

Abstract

Abstract: With Zhengdan 958(ZD958)with high zinc(Zn)efficiency and Longping 638(LP638)with Zn insensitivity as materials,the field plot experiment was conducted with three nitrogen(N)rates[90 kg/ha(LN),180 kg/ha(MN)and 225 kg/ha(HN)]and two foliar Zn treatments[no Zn(F0),spraying Zn of 1∶1 at jointing stage and flare opening stage(F1)]to analyze the effects of N and Zn application on content,accumulation and distribution of mineral elements in plant and grain yield of maize,so as to provide reference for N and Zn application in the maize production.The results showed that the highest copper(Cu)and Zn content in grain was found under MN treatment,with 1.82 mg/kg and 16.23 mg/kg,respectively.F1 treatment could increase the contents of N and Zn and Zn availability.The accumulation of N,phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)in plant was the highest in LP638 under MNF1 treatment;The highest accumulation of Cu and Zn was found in ZD958 under LNF1 treatment,while the highest accumulation of manganese(Mn)and iron(Fe)under HNF1 treatment.The highest proportion of N,P and Cu in grain was obtained in LP638 under HNF1 treatment;The higher proportion of Zn was found in ZD958 under HNF0 and LNF0 treatments.HN treatment had the highest grain yield with an average of 10.31 t/ha,followed by MN treatment,and LN treatment was the lowest.There was significantly positive correlation between P content and Mn content in grain of two varieties;K content was significantly positively correlated with Fe content and Zn content,but significantly negatively correlated with Cu content in LP638.To sum up,180 kg/ha N and spraying Zn of 1∶1 at jointing stage and flare opening stage can increase Zn availability and accumulation of mineral elements in maize grain，promote the synchronous improvement of yield and mineral nutrition,and can be promoted in maize field production.

Key words: Maize varieties, Nitrogen and zinc application, Zn efficiency, Mineral elements, Accumulation and distribution, Availability

摘要： 以锌高效玉米品种郑单958 和锌不敏感品种隆平638 为试验材料，设置90 kg/hm²（LN）、180kg/hm²（MN）、225 kg/hm²（HN）3个施氮量和不喷施锌肥（F0）、拔节期和大口期1∶1喷锌4.5 kg/hm²（F1）2个喷锌处理，分析氮锌配施对不同锌效率玉米品种植株矿质元素含量、累积量、分配和籽粒产量的影响，为玉米生产上氮锌合理配施提供依据。结果表明，玉米籽粒中铜、锌含量以MN处理最高，分别为1.82、16.23 mg/kg。F1处理能够提高籽粒中氮、锌含量和锌有效性。植株中氮、磷、钾累积量以MNF1处理隆平638最高，籽粒中铜和锌、锰和铁累积量分别以LNF1、HNF1处理郑单958最高。籽粒中氮、磷、铜的占比以隆平638 HNF1处理最高，籽粒中锌占比以郑单958 HNF0和LNF0处理较高。HN处理籽粒产量最高，平均为10.31 t/hm²，其次是MN处理，LN处理最低。2个品种籽粒磷含量与锰含量均呈极显著正相关，隆平638籽粒钾含量与铁、锌含量均呈显著正相关，与铜含量呈显著负相关。总体来看，施氮量180 kg/hm²配合拔节期和大口期1∶1叶面喷施锌肥能够提高玉米籽粒中锌生物有效性和矿质元素累积量，促进玉米籽粒产量和矿质元素营养同步提高，可在大田中进行推广应用。

关键词: 玉米品种, 氮锌配施, 锌效率, 矿质元素, 累积分配, 有效性

CLC Number:

S513

ZHANG Panpan, QIAO Jiangfang, LI Chuan, ZHANG Meiwei, MU Weilin, GUO Hanxiao, ZHOU Yanli, CHENG Zeqiang. Effect of Nitrogen and Zinc Application on Accumulation and Distribution of Mineral Elements in Plant of Maize Varieties with Different Zinc Efficiency[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 53(6): 1-10.

张盼盼, 乔江方, 李川, 张美微, 穆蔚林, 郭涵潇, 周艳丽, 程泽强. 氮锌配施对不同锌效率玉米品种植株矿质元素累积、分配的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2024, 53(6): 1-10.

References

［1］GREFFEUILLE V，POLYCARPE KAYODÉ A P， ICARD-VERNIÈRE C，et al.Changes in iron，zinc and chelating agents during traditional African processing of maize：Effect of iron contamination on bioaccessibility［J］.Food Chemistry，2011，126（4）：1800-1807.

［2］IMRAN M，REHIM A.Zinc fertilization approaches for agronomic biofortification and estimated human bioavailability of zinc in maize grain［J］.Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science，2017，63（1）：106-116.

［3］HOSSAIN M A，JAHIRUDDIN M，ISLAM M R，et al.The requirement of zinc for improvement of crop yield and mineral nutrition in the maize-mungbean-rice system［J］.Plant and Soil，2008，306（1）：13-22.

［4］张素素，齐英杰，沈彦辉，等.我国中微量元素肥料应用现状与前景分析［J］.磷肥与复肥，2019，34（1）：34-35. ZHANG S S，QI Y J，SHEN Y H，et al. Application status and prospect analysis of medium and trace element fertilizer in China［J］.Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer， 2019，34（1）：34-35.

［5］彭华，孟鑫，廖长见，等.锌肥对水果型甜玉米雪甜7401 产量及品质的影响［J］.山西农业科学，2023，51（2）： 173-178.

PENG H，MENG X，LIAO C J，et al.Effects of zinc fertilizer on yield and quality of fruit-type sweet corn Xuetian 7401 ［J］.Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences，2023，51（2）：173-178.

［6］WANG J W，MAO H，ZHAO H B，et al.Different increases in maize and wheat grain zinc concentrations caused by soil and foliar applications of zinc in Loess Plateau，China［J］.Field Crops Research，2012，135： 89-96.

［7］孙桂芳，杨光穗.土壤-植物系统中锌的研究进展［J］.华南热带农业大学学报，2002（2）：22-30.

SUN G F，YANG G S. Research progress of zinc in soil-plant system［J］.Journal of South China University of Tropical Agriculture，2002（2）：22-30.

［8］张盼盼，乔江方，李川，等.叶面喷锌时期对不同夏玉米品种植株微量元素含量及分配的影响［J］.河南农业科学，2023，52（1）：11-23.

ZHANG P P，QIAO J F，LI C，et al.Effects of foliar zinc stages on concentration and distribution of microelement in different summer maize varieties［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2023，52（1）：11-23.

［9］张盼盼，乔江方，李川，等.叶面喷锌时期对不同基因型夏玉米干物质和锌素累积分布的影响［J］.南方农业学报，2022，53（12）：3400-3410.

ZHANG P P，QIAO J F，LI C，et al.Effects of foliar zinc stage on the accumulation and distribution of dry matter and zinc in summer maize with different genotypes［J］.Journal of Southern Agriculture，2022，53 （12）：3400-3410.

［10］王子腾，耿元波.国内外主要粮食作物对施用锌肥响应的研究进展［J］.植物营养与肥料学报，2018，24 （3）：805-816.

WANG Z T，GENG Y B.Research advances on the response of main food crops to zinc fertilization at China and abroad［J］.Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers，2018，24（3）：805-816.

［11］张盼盼，乔江方，李毓珍，等.喷锌时期对不同夏玉米品种籽粒产量及锌含量的影响［J］.河南农业科学， 2022，51（6）：22-31.

ZHANG P P，QIAO J F，LI Y Z，et al.Effect of spraying zinc stage on grain yield and zinc content of different summer maize varieties［J］.Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2022，51（6）：22-31.

［12］张晓艳，王丽丽，王利民等.氮素运筹对皖草2号和墨西哥玉米吸收Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn的影响［J］.草业学报， 2013，22（3）：204-210.

ZHAO X Y，WANG L L，WANG L M，et al.Effect of nitrogen application on the absorption of iron， manganese，copper and zinc in Wancao 2 and Zea mexicana［J］.Acta Parataculturae Sinica，2013，22（3）： 204-210.

［13］GUO S，CHEN Y H，CHEN X C，et al.Grain mineral accumulation changes in Chinese maize cultivars released in different decades and the responses to nitrogen fertilizer［J］.Frontiers in Plant Science， 2019，10：1662.

［14］XU M，DONG L G，LIU M J，et al.Glycine-chelated zinc rather than glycine-mixed zinc has lower foliar phytotoxicity than zinc sulfate and enhances zinc biofortification in waxy corn［J］.Food Chemistry， 2021，370：131031.

［15］赵丽芳，袁亮，张水勤，等.氮锌配施对作物产量、品质及养分吸收利用的影响研究进展［J］.中国土壤与肥料，2021（6）：346-352.

ZHAO L F，YUAN L，ZHANG S Q，et al. Effects of combined application of zinc and nitrogen fertilizers on crop yield，quality and nutrient utilization：A review［J］.Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China，2021（6）:346-352.

［16］ZHANG P P，CHEN Y L，WANG C Y，et al.Distribution and accumulation of zinc and nitrogen in wheat grain pearling fractions in response to foliar zinc and soil nitrogen applications［J］.Journal of Integrative Agriculture，2021，20（12）：3277-3288.

［17］ESTHER O J，GUO C H，TIAN X H，et al.The effects of three mineral nitrogen sources and zinc on maize and wheat straw decomposition and soil organic carbon ［J］.Journal of Integrative Agriculture，2014，13（12）： 2768-2777.

［18］张盼盼，邵运辉，刘京宝，等.施用氮锌肥对不同夏玉米品种干物质和氮锌元素累积分配的影响［J］.华北农学报，2022，37（2）：96-103.

ZHANG P P，SHAO Y H，LIU J B，et al. Effect of nitrogen and zinc application on the accumulation and distribution of dry matter and nitrogen and zinc of different summer maize varieties［J］.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica，2022，37（2）：96-103.

［19］蒋曦龙，王澜，乔月彤，等.叶面喷锌对两种类型玉米产量、籽粒锌等矿质营养元素含量的影响［J］.山东农业科学，2021，53（3）：72-78.

JIANG X L，WANG L，QIAO Y T，et al. Effects of foliar spraying zinc on yield and contents of zinc and other mineral elements of two maize cultivars［J］.Shandong Agricultural Sciences，2021，53（3）：72-78.

［20］张盼盼，何冠华，李川，等.黄淮海地区夏玉米锌高效基因型的筛选研究［J］.中国农学通报，2023，39（14）： 6-11.

ZHANG P P，HE G H，LI C，et al.Screening of high zinc efficiency genotypes of summer maize in the Huang-Huai-Hai region［J］.Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin，2023，39（14）：6-11.

［21］薛艳芳.氮肥管理对高产小麦和玉米锌吸收、转移与累积的影响［D］.北京：中国农业大学，2014. XUE Y F. Effects of nitrogen management on zinc uptake，translocation and allocation in high-yielding wheat（Triticum aestivum L.）and maize（Zea mays L.）cropping system［D］.Beijing：China Agricultural University，2014.

［22］李晓靖.氮肥和前茬作物对小麦籽粒产量和氮、锌等矿质营养元素累积的影响［D］.济南：山东师范大学，2023.

LI X J.Effects Effects of Nitrogen fertilizer and preceding crops on grain yield and accumulation of mineral nutrients such as nitrogen and zinc in wheat［D］.Ji’nan：Shandong Normal University，2023.

［23］韩证仿.东北不同年代玉米品种籽粒主要矿质元素含量及其对氮肥的响应［D］.北京：中国农业科学院， 2012.

HAN Z F.Grain mineral concentrations and their responses to nitrogen fertilization of maize varieties from different eras in Northeast China［D］.Beijing： Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，2012.

［24］黄玉芳，叶优良，陈文莉，等.氮肥用量对玉米籽粒主要矿质元素质量分数的影响［J］.西北农业学报，2020，29（6）：870-876.

HUANG Y F，YE Y L，CHEN W L，et al. Effects of nitrogen application rates on mineral mass fractions of maize grain［J］.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica，2020，29（6）：870-876.

［25］孙建华，李志洪，李辛，等.高磷土壤施用锌肥对玉米氮磷钾吸收和积累的影响［J］.中国土壤与肥料，2013 （2）：80-84.

SUN J H，LI Z H，LI X，et al.Influence of application of zinc fertilizers on NPK absorption and accumulation of maize in high phosphate soil［J］.Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China，2013（2）：80-84.

［26］王吉.生物炭对稻田土壤微量元素有效性的影响及作用机制［D］.扬州：扬州大学，2023.

WANG J. Effects and mechanisms of biochar on the availability of trace elements in paddy soil［D］. Yangzhou：Yangzhou University，2023.

［27］ZHANG W，LIU D Y，LI C，et al.Accumulation，partitioning，and bioavailability of micronutrients in summer maize as affected by phosphorus supply［J］.European Journal of Agronomy，2017，86：48-59.

［28］张盼盼，邵运辉，刘京宝，等.氮锌配施对不同玉米品种灌浆期生理特性和籽粒氮锌含量的影响［J］.核农学报，2022，36（5）：1042-1051.

ZHANG P P，SHAO Y H，LIU J B，et al.Effect of nitrogen and zinc application on the photosynthetic characteristics in the grain filling stage and grain nitrogen and zinc content of different maize varieties［J］.Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences，2022，36 （5）：1042-1051.

［29］张晓园.微量元素对夏玉米生长发育及矿质养分吸收的影响研究［D］.保定：河北农业大学，2019.

ZHANG X Y.Effects of trace elements on growth and mineral nutrient absorption of summer maize（Zea mays L.）［D］.Baoding：Hebei Agricultural University，2019.

［30］李佐同，杨克军，王玉凤.锌对不同基因型玉米产量及氮磷钾锌吸收与分配的影响［J］.安徽农业科学， 2010，38（16）：8355-8358.

LI Z T，YANG K J，WANG Y F.Effects of zinc on the yield，uptake and distribution of nitrogen，phosphorus， potassium，zinc in different genotypes of maize［J］.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences，2010，38（16）： 8355-8358.

［31］闫东良.控释氮肥与尿素配比对玉米氮锌转运、分配和累积的影响［D］.郑州：河南农业大学，2021.

YAN D L. Effects of controlled release fertilizer and urea ratio on the transport， distribution and accumulation of nitrogen and zinc in maize［D］.Zhengzhou：Henan Agricultural University，2021.

［32］HUI X L，LUO L C，WANG S，et al.Critical concentration of available soil phosphorus for grain yield and zinc nutrition of winter wheat in a zinc-deficient calcareous soil［J］.Plant and Soil，2019， 444（1）：315-330.

［33］FURLANI Â M C，FURLANI P R，MEDA A R，et al.Efficiency of maize cultivars for zinc uptake and use［J］.Scientia Agricola，2005，62（3）：264-273.

［34］ASIF M，YILMAZ O，OZTURK L.Elevated carbon dioxide ameliorates the effect of Zn deficiency and terminal drought on wheat grain yield but compromises nutritional quality［J］.Plant and Soil，2017，411（1）： 57-67.

［35］薛艳芳，张慧，刘开昌，等.黄淮海区主推玉米品种籽粒主要矿物质元素含量分析［J］.玉米科学，2017，25 （5）：56-62.

XUE Y F，ZHANG H，LIU K C，et al. Analysis of major elements in grain of the popularized maize varieties in Huanghuaihai Plain［J］.Journal of Maize Sciences，2017，25（5）：56-62.

［36］张盼盼，乔江方，李川，等.氮锌配施对夏玉米籽粒矿质元素含量和累积量的影响［J］.华北农学报，2023， 38（3）：87-99.

ZHANG P P，QIAO J F，LI C，et al. Effect of nitrogen and zinc application on the concentration and accumulation of mineral elements in the grain of summer maize［J］.Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica， 2023，38（3）：87-99.

[1]	CHAI Guanqun, SUI Yanfeng, YANG Fan, QIN Song, FAN Chengwu. Effects of Foliar Spraying of Na2SiO3 on the Yield，Quality and Cd Uptake of Pod Pepper [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 52(7): 109-116.
[2]	LI Ling, ZHANG Yu, WENG Jianfeng, ZHAO Min, CAO Dinghui. Bioavailability of Soil Heavy Metals under Different Planting Types in Acid Red Soil Zone of Southern China [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 50(12): 68-77.
[3]	ZHANG Qian, XIANG Chunyang, ZHAO Qiu, SHI Xinqian, TIAN Xiuping, DU Jin. Effects of Long‑term Overturning of Winter Green Manure on Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Form [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 50(11): 62-71.