河南农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 133-141.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2024.01.015

• 畜牧·兽医 • 上一篇    下一篇

山羊数字化育种管理系统设计及应用效果分析

王龙威1,2,樊红灯2,杨红远3,梁家充3,姚新荣4,叶朗惠4,刘廷丹4,李贺5,白俊艳2,张俊1
  

  1. (1.北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心,北京 100097;2.河南科技大学动物科技学院,河南 洛阳 471300;3.云南省畜牧兽医科学院,云南 昆明 650224;4.云南省种羊繁育推广中心,云南 昆明 655299;5.北京派得伟业科技发展有限公司,北京100097)
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-29 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 张俊(1971-),男,云南昆明人,副研究员,博士,主要从事畜牧信息技术研究。E-mail:zhangj@nercita.org.cn 白俊艳(1975-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,教授,博士,主要从事动物遗传育种与繁殖研究。E-mail:junyanbai@163.com
  • 作者简介:王龙威(1998-),男,河南周口人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:动物遗传育种与繁殖、畜牧业信息化。 E-mail:1575880518@qq.com

Design and Application Effect Analysis of Goat Digital Breeding Management System

WANG Longwei1,2,FAN Hongdeng1,YANG Hongyuan3,LIANG Jiachong3,YAO Xinrong4,YE Langhui4,LIU Tingdan4,LI He5,BAI Junyan2,ZHANG Jun1   

  1. (1.Information Technology Research Center of Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China;2.College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471300,
    China;3.Yunnan Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences,Kunming 650224,China;4.Yunnan Provincial Sheep Breeding Promotion Center,Kunming 655299,China;5.Beijing Paide Weiye Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100097,China)
  • Received:2023-06-29 Published:2024-01-15 Online:2024-02-27

摘要: 针对山羊良种繁育体系不健全、良种自主率低、育种企业技术力量薄弱等现状,设计了以遗传评估和选种选配为核心业务功能的山羊数字化育种管理系统,并在云南省山羊养殖企业示范应用。基于系统的统计分析功能,分析了云上黑山羊和波尔山羊核心群体种羊数量、繁殖性能、生长性能、综合选择指数的变化情况。结果表明,通过山羊数字化育种管理系统的应用,提升了养殖企业生产管理和育种管理效力。2022年相较于2019年,云上黑山羊核心群体增长3 600余只,波尔山羊核心群体增长2 200余只;云上黑山羊初生窝质量由6.21 kg提升到6.71 kg,窝均产羔数由2.10只提升到2.12只(立新羊业有限公司)。2021年相较于2019年,云上黑山羊核心群12月龄体质量由36.19 kg提升到38.97 kg,背膘厚由2.78 cm下降到2.67 cm;云上黑山羊公羊综合选择指数提升了0.71%,波尔山羊公羊综合选择指数提升了1.38%,云上黑山羊母羊综合选择指数提升了0.80%,波尔山羊母羊综合选择指数提升了1.17%。该系统已在示范应用场平稳运行,且功能完善,操作简便,为山羊企业持续选育优良品种提供了技术支持。

关键词: 山羊, 数字化育种, 种质资源挖掘, 可视化, 示范应用

Abstract: In view of the current situation of the imperfect goat breeding system,the low rate of self‑determination of goat breeds,and the weak technical strength of breeding enterprises,a goat digital breeding management system with genetic evaluation and seed selection as the core business functions was designed and demonstrated in goat breeding enterprises in Yunnan Province. Based on the statistical analysis function of the system,the changes in the number of breeding goats,reproductive performance,growth performance,and comprehensive selection index of Yunshang black goat and Boer goat core populations were analyzed. The results showed that the application of the goat digital breeding management system improved the production management and breeding management effectiveness of breeding enterprises. Compared with 2019,the core population of Yunshang black goat increased by more than 3 600 in 2022,and the core population of Boer goat increased by more than 2 200 in 2022. The birth litter weight of Yunshang black goat increased from 6.21 kg to 6.71 kg,and the number of lambs perlitter increased from 2.10 to 2.12(Lixin Goat Industry Co.,Ltd.). Compared with 2019,the 12‑month body weight of Yunshang black goat increased from 36. 19 kg to 38.97 kg in 2021,and the backfat thickness decreased from 2.78 cm to 2.67 cm.The comprehensive selection index of Yunshang black goat rams increased by 0.71%,and the comprehensive selection index of Boer goat rams increased by 1.38%. The comprehensive selection index of Yunshang black goat ewes increased by 0.80%,and the comprehensive selection index of Boer goat ewes increased by 1.17%. The system has been running smoothly in the demonstration application field,with perfect functions and simple operation,providing technical support for enterprises to continuously select and breed excellent varieties.

Key words: Goat, Digital breeding, Germplasm resource mining, Visualization, Demonstration application

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