河南农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 10-17.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2022.02.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

工业大麻腺毛研究进展

张静,粟建光,唐蜻,戴志刚,陈小军,许英   

  1. (中国农业科学院麻类研究所/农业农村部麻类生物学与加工重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410205)
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-27 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 许英(1976-),女,湖南浏阳人,副研究员,硕士,主要从事麻类作物种质资源利用与创新研究。E-mail:xuying0420@163.com
  • 作者简介:张静(1997-),女,湖北洪湖人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:大麻设施调控。E-mail:15090813320@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家麻类产业技术体系项目(CARS-16-E01);中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-IBFSC01)

Research Progress on Glandular Hairs in Cannabis sativa L.

ZHANG Jing,SU Jianguang,TANG Qing,DAI Zhigang,CHEN Xiaojun,XU Ying   

  1. (Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Processing of
    Fiber,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Changsha 410205,China)
  • Received:2021-04-27 Published:2022-02-15 Online:2022-04-15

摘要: 工业大麻是重要的药用和纤维作物,其次生代谢物如大麻二酚、四氢大麻酚等大麻素具有特殊药用性能,是目前重要的医药原料。腺毛参与植物的防御反应,也是重要的分泌器官,能够合成与储存某些次生代谢物,大麻素类生物活性物质的合成和积累均与腺毛相关。重点阐述了工业大麻腺毛的形态结构以及3种分泌型腺毛的特征及特性,腺毛内主要次生代谢物质的合成途径和大麻素调控机制。同时,对今后工业大麻腺毛的研究方向提出建议及展望,为推动药用工业大麻定向选育、低毒甚至无毒高药用价值工业大麻品种培育提供参考。

关键词: 工业大麻, 腺毛, 形态特征, 大麻素, 合成和积累, 基因调控

Abstract: Cannabis sativa L.is an important medicinal and fiber crop.The medicinal significance is the result of its rich secondary metabolites such as cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol,which are important raw materials in pharmaceutical industries. Glandular hairs are very important organs involved in plant defense response and synthesis and storage of some secondary metabolites.Synthesis and accumulation of cannabinoid in cannabis are linked to glandular hairs.We introduced the morphological structure of cannabis glandular hairs and the characteristics of three secretory glandular hairs,the synthesis pathway of metabolites in glandular hairs as well as the regulatory mechanism of cannabinoid synthesis.At the same time,we put forward suggestions and directions for researching cannabis glandular hairs in the future,which would promote the directional breeding of medicinal cannabis,and breeding of varieties with low toxicity or even non‑toxicity and high medical value.

Key words: Cannabis sativa L., Glandular hairs, Morphological characteristics, Cannabinoid, Synthesis and accumulation, Gene regulation

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