梨小食心虫性诱剂不同配比的田间诱蛾效果

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确梨小食心虫［Grapholitha molesta(Busck)］不同配比性诱剂所制诱芯诱蛾力的差异，采用合成的性诱剂3种主要组分，制备了18组配比不同的诱芯，研究性诱剂不同配比对田间诱蛾力的影响。结果表明，3种组分不同配比对诱蛾力有一定的影响，其中顺-8-十二碳烯醇乙酸酯(Z8-12∶Ac)对诱蛾起主要作用；反-8-十二碳烯醇乙酸酯(E8-12∶Ac)的诱蛾作用不显著；顺-8-十二碳烯醇(Z8-12∶OH)含量的变化对性诱剂的诱蛾力影响较大，具有一定的增效作用。相同配比性诱剂对不同世代梨小食心虫的诱捕效果不同。综合分析得到对越冬代和第1代梨小食心虫雄虫表现出最佳诱集效果的性诱剂配比，其(Z8-12∶Ac)∶(E8-12∶Ac)∶(Z8-12∶OH)分别为(90~98)∶0∶6和(90~100)∶0∶0，相对诱捕率最高分别可达86.6%和84.9%。

张纯,李先伟,田晶,贾晓婷,蒲改平,刘金龙. 梨小食心虫性诱剂不同配比的田间诱蛾效果[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(4): 78-82,87.

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