河南农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (8): 101-108.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.08.012

• 园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于层次分析法的景天科多肉植物品种评价体系构建与应用

李素华1,韩浩章1,蒋亚华1,张丽华1,王晓立1,张先进2   

  1. (1.宿迁学院,江苏 宿迁 223800;2.宿迁市优之雅农业科技发展有限公司,江苏 宿迁 223815)
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-20 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-08-15
  • 作者简介:李素华(1981-),女,河南周口人,讲师,硕士,主要从事园林植物引种栽培与推广应用研究。E-mail:115421179@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    苏北科技专项(SZ-SQ2018047);宿迁市科技计划资助项目(Z2018219);宿迁学院新农村发展研究院平台项目(2018PT01)

Establishment and Application of Evaluation System for Crassulaceae Succulents Cultivars Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process

LI Suhua1,HAN Haozhang1,JIANG Yahua1,ZHANG Lihua1,WANG Xiaoli1,ZHANG Xianjin2   

  1. (1.Suqian College,Suqian 223800,China;2.Suqian Yuzha Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Suqian 223815,China)
  • Received:2020-04-20 Published:2020-08-15 Online:2020-08-15

摘要: 为构建景天科多肉植物品种评价体系,筛选适宜宿迁地区引种栽培的多肉植物品种,从观赏质量、生态质量、繁殖养护难度、市场潜力4个方面构建景天科多肉植物品种评价体系,以株形、叶形、叶色、呈彩期、抗热性、抗寒性、抗病虫性、存活度、繁殖难度、养护难度、频度、销量、价格和价格浮动为指标,运用层次分析法对32种景天科多肉植物品种进行评价分析。结果表明:在14个评价指标中销量、抗热性、价格浮动、存活度、呈彩期权重值排在前5位,对景天科多肉植物品种综合质量影响较大;根据综合指数的大小将32个品种分为3个等级,评价等级为Ⅰ级的种类有8种,该类植物适合在宿迁地区引种应用;评价等级为Ⅱ级的种类有21种,引种应用时根据实际需要选用;评价等级为Ⅲ级的共有3种,不适合在宿迁地区引种栽培。运用层次分析法可有效地对景天科多肉品种综合评价分级,评价结果与实际栽培应用表现基本一致。

关键词: 景天科多肉植物, 品种评价, 层析分析法(AHP), 评价体系构建, 宿迁地区

Abstract: To establish evaluation system for Crassulaceae succulents cultivars and select suitable succulents cultivars for introduction and cultivation in Suqian, an evaluation system for the succulent plants in Crassulaceae was established from four aspects:ornamental quality,ecological quality,difficulty of reproduction and maintenance,and market potential.The evaluation system was constructed based on plant shape, leaf shape, leaf color, color stage, heat resistance, cold resistance, disease and insect resistance,viability, reproduction difficulty, maintenance difficulty, frequency, sales volume, price and price fluctuation. Using the method of analytic hierarchy process (AHP ), 32 species of Crassulaceae succulent plants were evaluated and analyzed.The result showed that among 14 evaluation indexes,the sales volume,heat resistance,price fluctuation,viability and color stage weight ranked the top five,which had a great impact on the comprehensive quality of Crassulaceae succulent plant varieties.According to the composite index,32 varieties were divided into three grades. Eight species were classified as grade Ⅰ,and suitable for introduction and application in Suqian.Twenty-one species in grade Ⅱ should be selected for introduction and application according to actual needs,and three species in grade Ⅲ were not suitable for introduction and cultivation in Suqian.AHP can effectively evaluate and classify the Crassulaceae succulents cultivars,and the evaluation results are basically consistent with the actual performance of cultivation and application.

Key words: Crassulaceae succulents, Cultivars evaluation, AHP, Evaluation system establishing, Suqian

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