Remediation Effects of Protaetia brevitarsis Frass on Chromium‑Arsenic Contaminated Soil‑Cherry Radish System

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.09.011

Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 103-111.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.09.011

• Agricultural Resources and Environment • Previous Articles Next Articles

Remediation Effects of Protaetia brevitarsis Frass on Chromium‑Arsenic Contaminated Soil‑Cherry Radish System

XIA Zhenxiang¹，MENG Zhongju²，WU Xiuhua³，YANG Chao¹，ZHANG Xiujun¹，LIU Qian¹，HE Xin¹，WU Jiatong¹，ZHANG Yanru¹

（1.College of Forestry，Inner Mongolia Agricultural University，Hohhot 010019，China；2.College of Desert Control Science and Engineering，Inner Mongolia Agricultural University，Hohhot 010013，China；3.Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry Science，Hohhot 010010，China）

Received:2025-04-14 Accepted:2025-06-03 Published:2025-09-15 Online:2025-09-12

白星花金龟虫粪对铬、砷污染土壤-樱桃萝卜系统的修复效应

夏振祥¹，蒙仲举²，吴秀花³，杨超¹，张秀君¹，刘茜¹，何鑫¹，吴佳桐¹，张燕如¹

（1.内蒙古农业大学林学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010019；2.内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院，内蒙古呼和浩特010013；3.内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010010）

通讯作者: 张燕如（1987-），女，辽宁大连人，副教授，博士，主要从事资源昆虫开发与利用工作。E-mail：zhangyanru4479@126.com
作者简介:夏振祥（1999-），男，山东泰安人，在读硕士研究生，研究方向：资源昆虫开发与利用。E-mail：946883902@qq.com
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划项目（2025SYFHH0801）；国家自然科学基金项目（32160372）；内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目（2020BS03014）；内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院科研能力提升项目“揭榜挂帅”（2024NLTS01）；内蒙古农业大学试验教学设备研制与标本制作项目（YZ2024002）；内蒙古自治区大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202410129020）

Abstract

Abstract: To systematically evaluate the passivation and remediation efficiency，as well as the improvement of physicochemical properties and plant physiological metabolism of Cr and As contaminated soil in mine tailings ponds by the P.brevitarsis larvae frass sand，a greenhouse pot cultivation method was used. Cherry radish was selected as the test crop，and seven treatment levels were set up［insect feces sand was added at 0%（CK），10%（T1），20%（T2），40%（T3），50%（TN），80%（T4），and 100%（T5）of soil weight］to study its effects on soil physicochemical properties，soil Cr and As content，and soil enzyme activity. At the same time，its effect on photosynthetic indicators，heavy metal content in edible parts，and plant enzyme activity of cherry radish were analyzed.The results showed that with the increase of application rate of P.brevitarsis larvae frass sand，soil pH value，heavy metals Cr and As content showed a decreasing trend，while conductivity，organic matter content，available nitrogen content，available phosphorus content，soil urease activity，invertase activity，and catalase activity significantly increased（P<0. 05）.Cherry radish showed reduced absorption of Cr and As，improved photosynthetic indicators（relative chlorophyll content，leaf nitrogen content），and increased antioxidant enzyme（superoxide dismutase，peroxidase，catalase）activity. The redundancy analysis results showed that soil organic matter content was the core driving factor（with a contribution rate of 83.0%），indicating its central role in soil fertility.In summary，the P.brevitarsis larvae frass sand could enhance the adsorption capacity of soil heavy metals（Cr，As）by regulating soil physical and chemical properties，improving soil fertility and soil enzyme activity，and could effectively reduce the bioavailability of heavy metals，alleviating the toxicity to cherry radishes.Among them，adding insect feces sand at 80% of soil weight（T4 treatment）has a better effect on soil remediation and plant safety production.

Key words: Protaetia brevitarsis frass, Fertilizer efficiency, Heavy metal?contaminated soil, Enzyme activity, Cherry radish

摘要： 为系统评估白星花金龟幼虫虫粪砂对矿山尾矿库Cr、As污染土壤的钝化修复效能、理化特性改良作用，及其对植物生理代谢的调控作用，采用温室盆栽法，以樱桃萝卜为供试作物，设置7个处理梯度［虫粪砂分别按土壤质量的0%（CK）、10%（T1）、20%（T2）、40%（T3）、50%（TN）、80%（T4）及100%（T5）添加］，研究其对土壤理化性质，土壤Cr、As含量以及土壤酶活性的影响，同时分析其对樱桃萝卜光合指标、食用部位重金属含量、植物酶活性等的影响。结果表明，随着白星花金龟幼虫虫粪砂施用量的增加，土壤pH值，重金属Cr、As含量呈现下降趋势，电导率、有机质含量、速效氮含量、速效磷含量、土壤脲酶活性、土壤蔗糖酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性显著提高（P<0.05）；樱桃萝卜对Cr、As的吸收降低，光合指标（叶绿素相对含量值、叶面氮含量）得到改善，抗氧化酶（超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶）活性得到提升；冗余分析结果显示，土壤有机质含量为核心驱动因子（贡献率83.0%），表明其在土壤肥力中具有核心作用。综上，白星花金龟幼虫虫粪砂通过调节土壤理化性质、提升肥力及土壤酶活性，增强土壤重金属（Cr、As）的吸附能力，并可有效降低重金属生物有效性，从而缓解其对樱桃萝卜的毒害。其中，以虫粪砂按土壤质量的80%添加（T4处理）对土壤修复与植物安全生产的效果最优。

关键词: 白星花金龟虫粪, 肥效, 重金属污染土壤, 酶活性, 樱桃萝卜

CLC Number:

S963.91

XIA Zhenxiang, MENG Zhongju, WU Xiuhua, YANG Chao, ZHANG Xiujun, LIU Qian, HE Xin, WU Jiatong, ZHANG Yanru. Remediation Effects of Protaetia brevitarsis Frass on Chromium‑Arsenic Contaminated Soil‑Cherry Radish System[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(9): 103-111.

夏振祥, 蒙仲举, 吴秀花, 杨超, 张秀君, 刘茜, 何鑫, 吴佳桐, 张燕如. 白星花金龟虫粪对铬、砷污染土壤-樱桃萝卜系统的修复效应[J]. 河南农业科学, 2025, 54(9): 103-111.

Figures/Tables 8

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Remediation Effects of Protaetia brevitarsis Frass on Chromium‑Arsenic Contaminated Soil‑Cherry Radish System

白星花金龟虫粪对铬、砷污染土壤-樱桃萝卜系统的修复效应

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