Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (9): 117-125.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2024.09.012

• Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of Universal Hapten Immunochromatographic Strip and Its Application in Imidocarb

XING Yunrui1,SUN Yaning1,HU Xiaofei1,FAN Lu1,CHEN Linlin2,ZHANG Gaiping1   

  1. (1.Institute for Animal Health(Key Laboratory of Animal Immunology),Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;2.College of Food Science and Technology,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
  • Received:2023-10-16 Published:2024-09-15 Online:2024-11-04

一种通用型半抗原免疫层析试纸的制备及在双咪苯脲上的应用

邢云瑞1,孙亚宁1,胡骁飞1,范璐1,陈琳琳2,张改平1   

  1. (1.河南省农业科学院 动物疫病防控研究所(河南省农业科学院动物免疫学重点实验室),河南 郑州 450002;2.河南农业大学 食品科学技术学院,河南 郑州 450002)
  • 通讯作者: 张改平(1960-),男,河南内黄人,研究员,博士,主要从事动物免疫学及动物病毒分子致病机制研究。E-mail:zhanggaip@126.com
  • 作者简介:邢云瑞(1990-),女,河南舞阳人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事免疫学检测技术研究。E-mail:xyrui1201@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省农业科学院自主创新项目(2023ZC086);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(222102110413);河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金项目(2022YQ25);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1602903)

Abstract: In order to improve the selection efficiency of monoclonal antibodies and lower the preparation threshold of immunochromatographic strip,a universal hapten immunochromatographic strip was established by using biotin‑labeled artificial antigen as a probe and avidin in a test line,and applied for selecting monoclonal antibodies against imidocarb(IM)and detecting IM residues.The results showed that IM artificial antigen and biotin probe were successfully prepared by 1‑(3‑dimethylaminopropyl)‑3‑ethylcarbodiimide(EDC)method.Subsequently,monoclonal antibodies were prepared by immunizing mice and hybridoma cells technology,and the universal immunochromatographic strip was established.Using the strip,a monoclonal antibody cell line against IM with a titer of 1:32 000 was successfully selected,and its sensitivity was up to 6.25 ng/mL.Based on the excellent monoclonal antibody and the universal strip,an immunochromatographic test strip for the detection of IM was established,and its sensitivity was 7 ng/mL in the milk.The immunochromatographic strip and its probe preparation method can be used in general hapten antibody screening,and a hapten immunochromatographic strip test can be established without professional research and development platform,which provides a more efficient method for antibody screening and a new technology for the development of immunochromatographic strip.

Key words: Hapten, Universal immunochromatographic strip, Imidocarb, Antibody selection, Residue detection

摘要: 为了提高单克隆抗体筛选效率,降低免疫层析检测方法建立门槛,利用生物素标记人工抗原为探针,以亲和素固定于硝酸纤维素膜上为检测线,建立了通用型半抗原免疫层析试纸,并将其应用于双咪苯脲(IM)单克隆抗体的筛选及残留检测。结果表明,利用碳二亚胺法成功制备了IM人工抗原及生物素探针;通过免疫小鼠及杂交瘤细胞技术制备单克隆抗体;应用试纸筛选,成功获得IM单克隆抗体细胞株1株,其效价为1∶32 000,灵敏度为6.25 ng/mL。基于该单抗及通用型半抗原免疫层析试纸建立了IM免疫层析检测试纸,检测牛奶中IM的灵敏度为7 ng/mL。该试纸及其探针制备方法可以通用于半抗原抗体筛选,为抗体筛选提供了一种更高效的方法;无需免疫层析试纸研发平台即可建立半抗原免疫层析检测方法,为免疫层析试纸的研发提供了新的技术手段。

关键词: 半抗原, 通用型免疫层析试纸, 双咪苯脲, 抗体筛选, 残留检测

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