Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2026, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (10): 11-21.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2026.10.002

• Special Topic:Monitoring, Early Warning, and Green Control of Tea Plant Diseases and Insect Pests • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress on the Occurrence and Control of Euproctis pseudoconspersa

Jiang Qinjie1,Liu Di2,Li Huangkaimei2,Chen Enhai2,Xu Zhongyu1,Sun Qi1,Dai Fei1,Huang Xiameng1   

  1. (1.Guangxi Vocational University of Agriculture,Nanning 530007,China;2.Guangxi Polytechnic University,Nanning 530226,China)
  • Received:2026-06-23 Accepted:2026-08-07 Published:2026-10-15 Online:2026-10-28

茶毛虫发生及其防治研究进展

蒋琴杰1,刘迪2,李黄开媚2,陈恩海2,许忠裕1,孙奇1,戴霏1,黄夏梦1   

  1. (1. 广西农业职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530007; 2. 广西职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530226)
  • 通讯作者: 刘 迪,讲师,硕士,主要从事茶树病虫害防治研究。E-mail:973871463@qq.com
                      李黄开媚,农艺师,硕士,主要从事茶树病虫害防治研究工作。E-mail:625337477@qq.com
  • 作者简介:蒋琴杰,讲师,硕士,主要从事茶园绿色防控与农药残留研究。E-mail:2865883672@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业产业技术体系广西茶叶产业创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-2024-18-04);广西职业技术大学校级项目(241102);广西职业技术大学校级科技创新团队建设项目(SG0701202605)

Abstract: Euproctis pseudoconspersa is an important foliar pest commonly occurring in various tea⁃producing areas in China. This paper systematically reviews the biological characteristics,geographical distribution,and generation occurrence patterns of Euproctis pseudoconspersa,and focuses on the research progress of integrated control techniques for Euproctis pseudoconspersa from four aspects:agricultural control,physical control,biological control,and chemical control. Agricultural control involves creating environmental conditions unfavorable to pest occurrence through measures such as garden clearing,pruning,tillage and soil amendment,and manual removal of leaves with eggs and larvae.Physical control mainly includes light trapping and color board trapping,which are important auxiliary means for green prevention and control in tea gardens. Biological control covers multiple directions such as the protection and utilization of natural enemy insects,the application of pathogenic microorganisms,sex pheromone trapping,and the development of botanical pesticides. Among them,sex pheromones have shown significant effectiveness in pest monitoring and mass trapping. Biological agents such as nuclear polyhedrosis virus,Bacillus thuringiensis,Beauveria bassiana,and matrine have demonstrated good control effects in practical applications. Chemical control,as an emergency supplementary means,should be scientifically applied during the early larval stage,strictly following the rotation of pesticides and safety intervals,and gradually promoting reduction and substitution. Finally,this paper comprehensively analyzes the current problems in the control of Euproctis pseudoconspersa and looks forward to the development direction of integrated control strategies based on ecological regulation,aiming to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the scientific management of Euproctis pseudoconspersa.

Key words: Euproctis pseudoconspersa, Integrated control, Agricultural control, Physical control, Biological control, Chemical control, Occurrence pattern

摘要: 茶毛虫是我国各产茶区普遍发生的重要食叶性害虫。系统综述了茶毛虫的生物学特性、地理分布与世代发生规律,重点从农业防治、物理防治、生物防治和化学防治4个方面梳理了茶毛虫综合防治技术的研究进展。农业防治通过清园、修剪、中耕培土及人工摘除带卵和幼虫叶片等措施创造不利于害虫发生的环境条件;物理防治主要包括灯光诱杀和色板诱杀,是茶园绿色防控的重要辅助手段;生物防治涵盖了天敌昆虫保护与利用、病原微生物应用、性信息素诱捕和植物源农药开发等多个方向,其中性信息素在虫情监测和大量诱杀方面成效显著,茶毛虫核型多角体病毒、苏云金芽孢杆菌、球孢白僵菌以及苦参碱等生物制剂已在实际应用中展现出良好防效;化学防治作为应急补充手段,应在低龄幼虫期科学用药,严格遵循轮换用药与安全间隔期,并逐步推进减量替代。最后综合分析了当前茶毛虫防治中存在的问题,并展望了基于生态调控的综合防治策略发展方向,以期为茶毛虫的科学治理提供理论依据和实践指导。

关键词: 茶毛虫, 综合防治, 农业防治, 物理防治, 生物防治, 化学防治, 发生规律

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