Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 125-129.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.03.017

• Horticulture • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on Application of Honeybee Activity Enhancer on Sweet Cherry

WANG Chengxiang1,HU Haiyan2,3,ZHANG Ruihua1,LIU Ying1,LIU Zhenlong1   

  1. (1.Weifang Vocational College,Weifang 262737,China; 2.Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Linqu County,Linqu 262600,China; 3.Weifang University of Science & Technology,Shouguang 262700,China)
  • Received:2020-09-03 Published:2021-03-15 Online:2021-03-15

蜜蜂活动增强剂在甜樱桃上的应用研究

王承香1,胡海燕2,3,张瑞华1,刘英1,刘振龙1   

  1. (1.潍坊职业学院,山东 潍坊 262737;2.临朐县农业农村局,山东 临朐 262600;3.潍坊科技学院,山东 寿光 262700)
  • 作者简介:王承香(1982-),女,山东济南人,副教授,博士,主要从事园艺植物生产及病虫害防治研究。E-mail:chengxiang811209@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省重点研发计划(公益类科技攻关)项目(2019GNC106156)

Abstract: In order to improve the yield and quality of sweet cherry, the effects of honeybee activity enhancer on honeybee activity,fruit setting rate,yield and commodity rate of sweet cherry were studied with sweet cherry variety Meizao as the experimental material.The results showed that the number of flower-visiting Osmia muricata was increased obviously,and the number of flower-visiting Osmia muricata per unit time on fruit trees in the experimental area(hanging Baolirui) which were 15 meters away from the hive,was the highest with 4.22 heads/(plant·min),2.14 heads/(plant·min) more than the control(no Baolirui),and 1.77 heads/(plant·min)more than the control on the 6th day of observation.The fruit setting rate and yield of cherry were also significantly affected by Baolirui. The fruit setting rate in the test area 15 meters away from the hive increased by 10.77 percentage points,the yield per plant increased by 3.52 kg and equivalent yield increased by 2 640 kg/ha.There was no significant effect on the commercial rate of cherry fruit,but the fruit quality of treated area was slightly better than that of control area.To sum up,we can use honey bee activity enhancer to improve the yield and quality of cherry in the future production, and then promote the development of cherry industry.

Key words: Sweet cherry, Honeybee activity enhancer, Baolirui, Osmia muricata, Fruit setting rate, Yield per plant

摘要: 为了提高甜樱桃的产量和质量,以美早品种为试验材料,研究了蜜蜂活动增强剂保丽蕊对蜜蜂活动的作用效果以及对甜樱桃坐果率、产量和商品率的影响。结果表明,试验区(悬挂保丽蕊后)访花的壁蜂数量明显增加,以距离蜂箱15 m的试验区单位时间内访花壁蜂数量最多,为4.22头/(棵·min),较对照区(未悬挂保丽蕊)增加2.14头/(棵·min),观察至第6天时仍比对照区多1.77头/(棵·min),差异显著。悬挂保丽蕊后对樱桃的坐果率和产量亦有显著影响,距离蜂箱15 m的试验区樱桃树坐果率较对照区提高10.77个百分点,单株产量增加3.52 kg,折合增加产量2 640 kg/hm2。对樱桃果实的商品率没有明显影响,但是试验区的樱桃质量略好于对照区。综上,在今后的樱桃生产中可以通过使用蜜蜂活动增强剂来提高樱桃的产量和质量,进而推动樱桃产业的发展。

关键词: 甜樱桃, 蜜蜂活动增强剂, 保丽蕊, 壁蜂, 坐果率, 单株产量

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