Epidemiological Investigation of Main Viral Infectious Diseases in Pig in Southwest Henan Province

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.01.019

Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2021, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 152-157.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.01.019

• Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles

Epidemiological Investigation of Main Viral Infectious Diseases in Pig in Southwest Henan Province

BAO Yin¹,ZHAI Hongyue¹,LI Huimin¹,YUAN Zhiqiao¹,MA Yujing¹,DING Yushan¹,KAN Yunchao¹,YAO Lunguang¹,TIAN Zhijun²,LENG Chaoliang¹

(1.Henan Key Laboratory of Insect Biology in Funiu Mountain,Henan Provincial Engineering and Technology Center of Animal Disease Diagnosis and Integrated Control,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473000,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology,Harbin Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150069,China)

Received:2020-06-23 Published:2021-01-15 Online:2021-01-15

豫西南猪主要病毒性传染病流行病学调查

鲍印¹，翟洪月¹，李慧敏¹，袁志乔¹，马玉静¹，丁雨善¹，阚云超¹，姚伦广¹，田志军²，冷超粮¹

(1.南阳师范学院河南省伏牛山昆虫生物学重点实验室/河南省动物疫病诊断与综合防控工程技术研究中心，河南南阳 473000； 2.中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所/兽医生物技术国家重点实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨 150069)

通讯作者: 冷超粮（1984-），男，河南周口人，副教授，博士，主要从事猪病病原学和分子流行病学研究。E-mail:lenghan1223@126.com
作者简介:鲍印（1990-），女，河南邓州人，在读硕士研究生，研究方向：猪病分子流行病学。E-mail:970183009@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31502097）；河南省高校科技创新团队项目（20IRTSTHN024）

Abstract

Abstract: This study investigated the prevalence and antibody levels of the major viral diseases in largescale pig farms in southwest Henan Province, so as to formulate the scientific and reasonable comprehensive diseases prevention and control measures. 723 tissue samples of sick pigs organization(lymph nodes,lung,spleen,kidney,brain,etc.)and 2 476 blood samples were collected from 57 pig farms(Nanyang、Zhumadian and Xinyang) during 2017—2019,and the antigen and antibody levels of CSFV,PRRSV,PCV2 and PRV were detected by PCR and ELISA,respectively.The results showed that the infection of CSFV,PRRSV,PCV2 and PRV were common,and the average positive rates of pathogens reached 42.20% (192/455),56.85% (328/577), 45.03% (136/302) and 28.85% (73/253),respectively. In addition,the co-infection of PRRSV mixed with other viruses existed in some pigs.The antibody detection results indicated that the average positive rates of CSFV,PRRSV,PCV2,PRV gE and PRV gB were 78.37%(1 841/2 349),75.93%(1 565/2 061),84. 62%(682/806),33.12%(627/1 893) and 94.00% (1 504/1 600),respectively.Interestingly,the pathogen detection rates of CSFV,PCV2 and PRV decreased significantly in 2019.

Key words: PRRSV, CSFV, PCV2, PRV, Viral infectious disease, Epidemiological survey

摘要： 为了解豫西南地区规模化猪场主要病毒性疾病的流行情况和抗体水平，从而制订科学合理的疾病综合防控措施，采用PCR和ELISA方法对南阳、驻马店、信阳市2017—2019年57个猪场送检的723份病猪组织样品（淋巴结、肺脏、脾脏、肾脏、脑等）和2 476份血液样品进行猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）和猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的抗原和抗体检测。结果表明，CSFV、PRRSV、PCV2和PRV的感染具有普遍性，病原平均阳性率分别达到了42.20%（192/455）、56.85%（328/577）、45.03%（136/302）和28.85%（73/253），且部分存在以PRRSV为主的混合感染。抗体检测结果显示，CSFV、PRRSV、PCV2、PRV gE和PRV gB抗体的平均阳性率分别为78.37%（1 841/2 349）、75.93%（1 565/2 061）、84.62%（682/806）、33.12%（627/1 893）和94.00%（1 504/1 600）。此外，CSFV、PCV2和PRV的病原检出率在2019年大幅下降。

关键词: 猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒, 猪瘟病毒, 猪圆环病毒2型, 猪伪狂犬病病毒, 病毒性传染病, 流行病学调查

CLC Number:

S852.65

BAO Yin, ZHAI Hongyue, LI Huimin, YUAN Zhiqiao, MA Yujing, DING Yushan, KAN Yunchao, YAO Lunguang, TIAN Zhijun, LENG Chaoliang. Epidemiological Investigation of Main Viral Infectious Diseases in Pig in Southwest Henan Province[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 50(1): 152-157.

鲍印, 翟洪月, 李慧敏, 袁志乔, 马玉静, 丁雨善, 阚云超, 姚伦广, 田志军, 冷超粮. 豫西南猪主要病毒性传染病流行病学调查[J]. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(1): 152-157.

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Epidemiological Investigation of Main Viral Infectious Diseases in Pig in Southwest Henan Province

豫西南猪主要病毒性传染病流行病学调查

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