Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 99-104.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2019.10.015

• Plant Protection • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research on the Field Control Effect of Biocontrol Agent LZ-1 against Apple Ring Rot on Branches and Trunks

 ZHANG Linyao1,MENG Xianglong1,WANG Wuke1,REN Hongmin2,HU Tongle1,CAO Keqiang1   

  1.  ( 1.College of Plant Protection,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China; 2.Baoding Customs of the People’s Republic of China,Baoding 071000,China)
  • Received:2019-03-10 Published:2019-10-15 Online:2019-10-15

生物菌剂LZ-1对苹果枝干轮纹病的田间防效研究

张林尧1,孟祥龙1,王午可1,任红敏2,胡同乐1,曹克强1
  

  1. 1.河北农业大学 植物保护学院,河北 保定 071000; 2.中华人民共和国保定海关,河北 保定 071000)
  • 通讯作者: 曹克强(1963-),男,河北容城人,教授,博士,主要从事植物病害流行与综合防治研究。E-mail: ckq@hebau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张林尧(1992-),男,河北高邑人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:植物病害流行与综合防治。E-mail: 272881055@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0201126);国家苹果产业技术体系项目(CARS-28);河北省自然科学基金项目(c2016204140)

Abstract:  In order to seek new fungicides and methods for controlling apple ring rot on branches and trunks,the field control effect of self-developed protective biocontrol agent LZ-1was studied.The results showed that the biocontrol agent LZ-1 could effectively inhibit the production of new warts in apple trees with high control effect on the diseased trees,and the highest prevention effect reached 89.93%,which was the same as the chemical methyl thiophanate paint.Treatments of applying biocontrol agent LZ-1 from March to May had good field control effect,which were the key months for field application of pesticides.The effective adhesion period of the biocontrol agent LZ-1 was 60 days on branches,and that was 6 months on trunks.The application of biocontrol agent LZ-1 can reduce the usage of chemical fungicides and achieve the purpose of fungicides reduction.

Key words:  Apple ring rot disease, Biocontrol agent LZ-1, Field control effect

摘要: 为了寻求新的防治苹果枝干轮纹病药剂和其使用技术,对自主研发的保护性生物菌剂LZ-1进行了田间防治效果研究。结果表明,生物菌剂LZ-1能有效抑制苹果树树体病瘤数增加,对已发生枝干轮纹病的树体具有较高的防治效果,最高防效可达89.93%,与甲基硫菌灵化学涂剂处于同一水平。在涂药时间方面,3—5月涂抹生物菌剂LZ-1对苹果枝干轮纹病均有较好的田间防效,该时期为田间施药的关键时期。生物菌剂LZ-1在苹果树枝条上的有效附着期达60 d,在主干上的有效附着期可达6个月。施用生物菌剂LZ-1可以减少化学药剂的使用量,达到减药目的。

关键词: 苹果轮纹病, 生物菌剂LZ-1, 田间防效

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