3种杀虫剂对井上蛀果斑螟存活、化蛹及羽化的影响

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.09.013

河南农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 105-111.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.09.013

3种杀虫剂对井上蛀果斑螟存活、化蛹及羽化的影响

何超¹，沈登荣¹，尹立红²，张睿¹，袁盛勇¹，田学军¹

（1.红河学院生命科学与技术学院/云南省农作物高效栽培与安全控制重点实验室，云南蒙自 661100;2.西南林业大学林学院，云南昆明 650216）

收稿日期:2020-03-11 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
通讯作者: 沈登荣（1982-），男，云南保山人，讲师，博士，主要从事农业昆虫与害虫抗药性治理研究。E-mail:ynshdr@126.com
作者简介:何超（1979-），男，陕西咸阳人，讲师，博士，主要从事果树害虫综合治理研究。E-mail:hechao1022@163.com
基金资助:
云南省地方高校基础研究联合专项面上项目（2018FH001-035）；云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目（2019J1180）；红河学院博士科研启动专项（14bs15）；红河学院生物学重点建设学科项目（2018ZDXK08）

Effects of Three Insecticides on Survival,Pupation and Emergence of Assara inouei Yamanaka

HE Chao¹,SHEN Dengrong¹,YIN Lihong²,ZHANG Rui¹,YUAN Shengyong¹,TIAN Xuejun¹

(1.College of Life Science and Technology, Honghe University/Crop Cultivation and Safety Control Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province, Mengzi 661100, China; 2.College of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650216, China)

Received:2020-03-11 Published:2020-09-15 Online:2020-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为筛选出对井上蛀果斑螟有高杀虫活性的药剂，在室内应用浸渍法和饲喂法，测定了氯虫苯甲酰胺、虫螨腈和啶虫脒3种杀虫剂对井上蛀果斑螟卵、初孵幼虫和老熟幼虫的杀灭作用及对其存活虫态化蛹和羽化的影响。结果表明，20%啶虫脒可湿性粉剂8 000倍液处理卵后，卵的孵化率显著降低，较对照下降48.54%；5%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂和10%虫螨腈悬浮剂对卵的孵化抑制效果较差。5%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂1 000倍液处理初孵幼虫72 h后死亡率为77.82%，显著高于其余2种药剂各浓度处理，其存活幼虫的化蛹率和成虫羽化率分别较对照降低63.54%、42.07%，显著低于其余2种药剂各浓度处理。10%虫螨腈悬浮剂1 500倍液处理老熟幼虫后24 h的死亡率为76.21%，药后72 h的死亡率为81.06%，均显著高于其余2种药剂各浓度处理，其存活幼虫的化蛹率和成虫羽化率显著低于20%啶虫脒可湿性粉剂各浓度处理，但与5%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂1 000倍液处理无显著差别。以上结果表明，5%氯虫苯甲酰胺对初孵幼虫具有高的杀虫活性，且对其后续虫态化蛹和羽化有较好的抑制作用，10%虫螨腈对老熟幼虫具有较高的速效杀虫活性，20%啶虫脒的杀卵效果优于5%氯虫苯甲酰胺和10%虫螨腈，但对幼虫活性低。

关键词: 井上蛀果斑螟, 杀虫剂, 氯虫苯甲酰胺, 虫螨腈, 啶虫脒, 孵化率, 存活率, 化蛹率, 蛹质量, 羽化率, 杀虫活性

Abstract: In order to screen out effective insecticides with high insecticidal activity against Assara inouei Yamanaka,under laboratory conditions,immersion method and feeding method were used to determine the direct lethality of three insecticides,chlorantraniliprole,chlorfenapyr and acetamiprid,on the eggs,newly hatched larvae and mature larvae of Assara inouei,and their influence on the pupation and emergence of subsequent developmental stages.The results showed that 20% acetamiprid WP 8 000 times solution could significantly reduce the hatching rate of eggs,and the hatching rate of eggs decreased by 48.54% compared with the control;5% chlorantraniliprole and 10% chlorfenapyr had a poor inhibitory effect on egg hatching.The mortality rate of 5% chlorantraniliprole SC 1 000 times solution after treatment of newly hatched larvae for 72 h was 77.82%,which was significantly higher than those of the treatments with the other two insecticide;The pupation rate of the surviving larvae and emergence rate of adult were reduced by 63.54% and 42.07%,respectively,compared with the control,and were significantly lower than those of the treatments with the other two insecticide.10% chlorfenapyr SC 1 500 times solution treatment of mature larvae,the mortality rate after 24 h was 76.21%,and the mortality rate after 72 h was 81.06%,which was significantly higher than those of the concentration treatments of the other two insecticide;The
pupation rate of the surviving larvae and emergence rate of adult were significantly lower than those of the treatments with 20% acetamiprid WP,but there was no significant difference with 5% chlorantraniliprole SC 1 000 times solution treatment.These results indicate that 5% chlorantraniliprole has high insecticidal activity against newly hatched larvae,and has a good inhibitory effect on the pupation and emergence of subsequent developmental stages;10% chlorfenapyr has higher fast-acting insecticidal activity against mature larvae;The ovicidal effect of 20% acetamiprid is better than 5% chlorantraniliprole and 10% chlorfenapyr,but has low activity against larvae.

Key words: Assara inouei Yamanaka, Insecticide, Chlorantraniliprole, Chlorfenapyr, Acetamiprid, Hatching rate, Survival rate, Pupation rate, Pupal weight, Emergence rate, Insecticidal activity

中图分类号:

S436.639

何超, 沈登荣, 尹立红, 张睿, 袁盛勇, 田学军. 3种杀虫剂对井上蛀果斑螟存活、化蛹及羽化的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2020, 49(9): 105-111.

HE Chao, SHEN Dengrong, YIN Lihong, ZHANG Rui, YUAN Shengyong, TIAN Xuejun. Effects of Three Insecticides on Survival,Pupation and Emergence of Assara inouei Yamanaka[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(9): 105-111.

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3种杀虫剂对井上蛀果斑螟存活、化蛹及羽化的影响

Effects of Three Insecticides on Survival,Pupation and Emergence of Assara inouei Yamanaka

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