In order to degrade soybean dregs in high temperature,thermophilic bacteria were screened from soybean dregs, horse manure, pig manure and domestic sludge. The results showed that 7 thermophilic bacteria strain were gained,which could utilize soybean dregs to grow at 70℃ .Through 16S rDNA identification, they belonged to Geobacillus toebii, Geobacillus sp. , Methylobacterium sp.and Thermus thermophilus,respectively. Among them,Geobacillus toebii (G.T1) was the best for degrading soybean dregs(4.80%).The optimal growth temperature for strain G.T1 was 65℃ ,and optimal initial pH value was 7.5,the strain reached stable growth phase within 24 h.The strain G.T1 was inoculated to soybean dregs (including 5% soybean water sludge) and fermented at 70℃ for 5 d,the carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) of the experimental group decreased to 14.43 after 5 d of fermentation,which was lower than the blank(CK).Furthermore,the seed germination index of the experimental group was 135.00%,far higher than that of the CK (86.42%).In addition, as important nutritional indicators of organic fertilizers,the contents of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium were 27.72,7.69 and 17.92 g/kg in the experimental group,respectively,which were 18.46%,25.04% and 22.74% higher than those in the CK.Therefore,strain G.T1 could not only promote the maturity process of soybean dregs,but also improve the contents of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium nutrients.