The economical benefits of wheat of EF(CK,nitrogen application rate of 300 kg/ha),RF10(reducing 10% of nitrogen fertilizer),RF20( reducing 20% of nitrogen fertilizer) and RF30( reducing 30% of nitrogen fertilizer)treatments were studied under vertical rotary tillage [FL,(30±5) cm] and traditional rotary tillage [XG,(12±5) cm] methods in 2017—2018 and 2018—2019 respectively,so as to provide reference for reducing nitrogen fertilizer application and efficiently utilizing resources.The results showed that,compared with FL-EF treatment,FL-RF20 treatment did not decrease the wheat yields in two wheat seasons;FL-RF20 treatment obtained higher net income and ratio of output to input,while FLRF10,FL-RF30 treatments decreased net income and ratio of output to input in the first wheat season,and increased in the second wheat season,respectively. The net incomes of FL-EF,FL-RF10,FL-RF20,FLRF30 treatments were 8 030. 5,7 342.4,8 891.7,5 742.9 Yuan/ha in 2018,and 13 791.5,14 231.2,14 616.8,13 823.8 Yuan/ ha in 2019,respectively.Compared with XG-EF treatment,XG-RF20 treatment did not decrease the wheat yields in two wheat seasons;XG-RF20 treatment obtained higher net income and ratio of output to input,while XG-RF10,XG-RF30 treatments decreased net incomes in two wheat seasons.The net incomes of XG-EF,XG-RF10,XG-RF20,XG-RF30 treatments were 9 190.0,8 832. 5,9 714.7,7 205.4 Yuan/ha in 2018,and 13 452.6,13 257.1,15 022.4,12 465.6 Yuan/ha in 2019,respectively.Compared with traditional rotary tillage method,total input of vertical rotary tillage method increased by 375.0 Yuan/ha,but net income of vertical rotary tillage method increased by 217.7 Yuan/ha.Overall,vertical rotary tillage method is better than traditional rotary tillage method,which could increase the soil layer depth,improve soil structure,adjust soil function,and promote sustainable productivity.