Crop Cultivation & Genetic Breeding

Effects of Different Agronomic Measures on Cadmium Accumulation in Overground Part of Double-Cropping Rice

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  • (College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

Received date: 2019-07-10

  Online published: 2020-01-15

Abstract

The effects of four kinds of agronomic measures[applying 1 000 kg/ ha biochar(biochar 1 treatment),applying 2 000 kg/ha biochar(biochar 2 treatment),spraying foliar fertilizer,water control]on cadmium accumulation in aboveground parts of double-cropping rice were studied with conventional cultivation as control, so as to found out the cadmium accumulation law under different agronomic measures and provide reference for the choice of agronomic measures in double-cropping rice paddy polluted by cadmium in Hunan Province.The results showed that four kinds of agronomic measures increased the spike number and grain number per ear of early rice compared with the control,and then increased the yield,among them,the yield of Luliangyou 996 reached a significant level,with the increase rate of 11.59%—14.36%,but each treatment had no significant effect on the yield of late rice compared with control. Compared with the control,the cadmium content of spraying foliar fertilizer treatment in the stem of late rice Fengyuanyou 299 increased by 15.54%,and decreased by 53.00% in the leaves during the mature period.The biochar 1 and biochar 2 treatments significantly reduced the cadmium content in husk,stem,leaf,brown rice and the cadmium accumulation in overground part of late rice Fengyuanyou 299 during the mature period, the cadmium accumulation in brown rice reduced by 39.76% and 24.60%,and the cadmium accumulation in overground part of plant reduced by 24.45% and 22.83% respectively. Compared with spraying foliar fertilizer treatment,the biochar 1 and biochar 2 treatments significantly reduced the content of cadmium in stem,leaf and brown rice of early rice Luliangyou 996 during the mature period,and reduced the content of cadmium in brown rice by 37.71% and 35.17% respectively.Compared with the control,the content of cadmium in rice husk of late rice Xiangwanxian No.13 and Fengyuanyou 299 during the mature period decreased by 38.25% and 10.37% respectively,but there was no obvious effect on other indicators.The above results showed that the application of biochar could effectively reduce the cadmium accumulation in rice plants and brown rice.

Cite this article

ZHU Zhijuan, FU Zhiqiang . Effects of Different Agronomic Measures on Cadmium Accumulation in Overground Part of Double-Cropping Rice[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020 , 49(1) : 31 -43 . DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.01.005

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