Plant Protection

 Comparison of Borer Resistance of Different Fresh-eating Corn Varieties

Expand
  •  (College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University/National Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources in Yunnan,Kunming 650201,China)

Received date: 2019-06-15

  Online published: 2019-11-15

Abstract

 In order to effectively implement integrated control of corn pests,the differences of resistance to borer among corn varieties were compared to screen borer-resistant corn varieties.Parallel jump method was used to record the damage of corn borer at seedling stage,ear stage and flower-grain stage of corn un der natural susceptibility.17 varieties of fresh-eating corn were identified for borer resistance,and the fea sibility of mosaic index to determine borer resistance of corn at seedling stage was analyzed.The results showed that the dynamic changes of damaged ratio per 100 plants of different fresh-eating corn varieties were basically the same,and the damaged ratio reached the peak at harvest time.At seedling stage,there were four varieties(Tianjianuo 1,Yunnuo 4,Tianzi 23 and Heinuo 1) with high resistance to borers.At ear stage,there were two varieties(Tianjianuo 1 and Tianzi 23) with high resistance to borers.At flower grain stage,the lowest number of borers per 100 plants was inYunnuo4( 79.0) ,and the highest borer number of 100 plants was in Xiawangchaotian(243.3) .The correlation between mosaic index and average leaf-eating grade was extremely significant.Mosaic index could be used as an important index to identify the resistance of corn to borers.Tianjianuo 1 and Tianzi 23 had better resistance to borers and could be planted in areas where borers seriously occurred.

Cite this article

CHEN Qiang, ZHANG Jinlong, LEI Shuai, LI Qiang, ZHANG Xiaoming, CHEN Guohua .  Comparison of Borer Resistance of Different Fresh-eating Corn Varieties[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2019 , 48(11) : 112 -119 . DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2019.11.016

References

[1]孔令娟,李冰.安徽省玉米生产现状及发展趋势的探讨[J].安徽农学通报,2002(6):8-9,12.
2]乔江方,李萍,张美微,等.花期高温对不同夏玉米品种产量及品质的影响[J].河南农业科学,2019,48(7):11-18.
3]罗方,杨恒山,张玉芹,等.春玉米干物质积累及转运对种植模式和种植密度的响应[J].华北农学报,2019,34(2):124-131.
4]施艳,燕照玲,王珂,等.河南省夏玉米品种对6种主要病害的抗性评价[J].河南农业科学,2019,48(6):95-98,105.
5]苏天增,侯乐新,张玉强,等.青贮玉米高产群体生理特性及其对密度的响应[J].华北农学报,2019,34(2):132-137.
6]尤诗婷,邓策,李会敏,等.玉米株高和穗位高的QTL定位[J].河南农业科学,2019,48(6):20-25.
7]赵奇,郭运宏,齐红志,等.油用牡丹丹皮提取液对鲜食玉米的保鲜效果[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(12):137-142.
8]冉斌,张爱华,张钦,等.新型腐植酸尿素对玉米产量、养分积累及利用的影响[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(12):28-33.
9]齐建双,郭书磊,谷利敏,等.密度对不同玉米自交系生物学性状的影响及其耐密性分析[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(7):43-47.
10]赵久然,卢柏山,史亚兴,等.我国糯玉米育种及产业发展动态[J].玉米科学,2016,24(4):67-71.
11]周国富,龙风,王国忠,等.贵州甜玉米生产现状、存在问题及发展对策[J].农技服务,2012,29(12):1341-1343.
12]王克勤,刘兴龙,邵天玉.中国东北地区亚洲玉米螟遗传多样性及寄主专化性分析[J].昆虫学报,2018,61(9):1054-1066.
13]张静.玉米品种抗虫性鉴定与主要玉米穗虫幼虫的种群动态[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2016.
14]杨晓东.玉米螟的发生、危害与防控[J].农业科技与装备,2015(11):17-18,21.
15]罗梅浩,赵艳艳,刘哓光,等.不同玉米品种的抗虫性研究[J].玉米科学,2007,15(5):34-37.
16]张颖,王海亭,罗梅浩,等.不同玉米品种的抗螟性研究[J].河南农业大学学报,2009,43(5):543-547.
17]朱秋云,丛斌,赵江雷,等.不同玉米品种的抗螟性评价[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(2):624-625.
18]刘铁军.不同玉米品种抗螟性比较的初步试验[J].安徽农学通报,2007,13(22):82,97.
19]HE K L,WANG Z Y,ZHOU D R,et al.Evaluation of transgenic Bt corn for resistance to the Asian corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)[J] .Journal of Economic Entomology,2003,96:935-940 .
20]王桂跃,吕仲贤,陈建明,等.玉米螟在不同类型玉米上的为害及其去雄与防治效果的研究[J].玉米科学,2000,8(2):92-94.
21]WILLIANMS W P,SAGERS J B,HANTEN J A,et al.Transgenic corn evaluated for resistance to fall armyworm and southwestern corn borer[J].Crop Science,1997,37(3):957-962.
22]PRZYSTALSKI M,LENARTOWICZ T,HAVEY M.Comparing the resistance of midmaturing maize varieties to European corn borer(Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn.):Results from the Polish VCU registration field trials[J].Plant Breeding,2017,136(4):498-508.
23]郝小琴.鲜食甜糯玉米主要营养品质及其遗传规律研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2006.
24]李少昆,刘永红,李晓,等.西南玉米田间种植手册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2011:1-3.
25]禹田,贾永超,柴正群,等.云南不同生态区玉米害虫优势种及其天敌优势种的种态[J].中国植保导刊,2018,38(9):31-37.
26]莫俊杰,丘君素,梁钾贤,等.6种不同甘蔗材料的抗螟性比较[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(1):46-50.
27]黄凯,缪勇,邵正飞.不同玉米品种的抗螟性测定[J].农学学报,2014,4(12):33-37.
28]张晓明,杨念婉,万方浩.田间不同植物上烟粉虱种群密度[J].生态学报,2014,34(16):4652-4661.
29]中华人民共和国农业部.玉米抗病虫性鉴定技术规范第5部分:玉米抗玉米螟鉴定技术规范:NT/T 1248.5—2006[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
30]高云霞,周大荣.采用虫孔数和隧道数鉴定玉米穗期抗螟性效果好[J].植物保护,1995(4):50.
31]戈峰.害虫生态调控的原理与方法[J].生态学杂志,1998(2):38-42.
32]王伟业.亚洲玉米螟发生规律及防治技术研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江大学,2010.
33]武德功,方文浩,陈欢,等.普通玉米自交系对亚洲玉米螟抗性鉴定及其抗性机制初步研究[J].浙江农业学报,2018,30(5):688-694.
34]李桂玲,李欢庆.玉米抗螟性鉴定评价标准的研究[J].玉米科学,2007,15(5):142-143,152.
 
Outlines

/