Crop Cultivation & Genetic Breeding

 Transformation of Phosphorus Efficient Gene OsPHR2 into Wheat and Tolerance of Transgenic Plants to Low Fertility

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  •  (Wheat Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

Received date: 2019-05-22

  Online published: 2019-10-15

Abstract

 Phosphorus is one of the major necessary elements for plant growth and development. In order to obtain transgenic wheat plants with high phosphorus utilization efficiency,OsPHR2(Oryza sativa L.phosphate starvation response 2) gene was transferred into Zhengmai 7698 and other five wheat varieties (lines) by particle bombardment transformation method. Genetic analysis was carried out in the positive transgenic wheat progenies.Furthermore,the yield and other traits of T1 transgenic plants under high and low fertility treatments were analyzed.PCR results showed that there were 180 positive transgenic wheat plants in T0 generation.Genetic analysis revealed that the OsPHR2 gene segregation ratio of 15 lines among 16 lines was in accordance with the law of Mendelian single gene genetic segregation.The results of high and low fertility treatments showed that OsPHR2 could significantly increase the wheat yield of sin gle plant under low fertility treatment,but the high fertility treatment was not.The yields of single plant of OsPHR2-overexpressing transgenic Zhengmai 1342 and Zhengmai 7698 significantly increased by 11.06% and 9.27% compared with wild type plants under low fertility treatment,which was mainly due to the increase of 1 000-grain weight and grain number per spike.

Cite this article

HUA Xia, FANG Yuhui, GAO Chong, HAN Liupeng, HU Lin, LI Yan .  Transformation of Phosphorus Efficient Gene OsPHR2 into Wheat and Tolerance of Transgenic Plants to Low Fertility[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2019 , 48(10) : 6 -12 . DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2019.10.002

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