The Structure and Diversity of Insect Community in Artemisia argyi Fields in Nanyang

doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2025.02.011

Abstract

Abstract: In order to clarify the main insect community structure of Artemisia argyi fields，the insects were collected by the sweep nets and the community structure and diversity analyses were carried out after classification and identification. The results showed that a total of 70 579 individuals of insect pests and their natural enemies were collected in the summer and autumn seasons from the field of A.argyi，belonging to six orders，Hymenoptera，Coleoptera，Hemiptera，Neuroptera，Mantodea，and Orthoptera，with a total 32 families.The dominant pest communities were Cicadellidae，Aphididae，Lygaeidae，Chrysomelidae and Latridiidae.The dominant natural enemies of these insect pest communities were Braconidae，Miridae and Coccinellidae. For crops of A.argyi harvested 3—4 times annually，the insect species⁃richness（e.g.Margalef richness index）and diversity（e.g.Shannon diversity index）of mowed A.argyi field were high in summer and gradually decreased in autumn，while for the similar insect communities of unmowed A. argyi field both two above mentioned indexes were low.The dominant insect pest of unmowed A.argyi field was a leafhopper Austroasca mitjaevi，which began to outbreak in late June and lasted until late August. The outbreak of A. mitjaevi in mowed A.argyi field began in mid⁃to⁃late July and lasted until late August；The dominant species of aphid pest was Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae，which began to break out in mid⁃to⁃late July and lasted until early August.In general，mowed A.argyi field had a certain clear effect on delaying the outbreak of A.mitjaevi，and the degree of aphid damage in unmowed A.argyi field was less than that of mowed field.

Key words: Artemisia argyi field, Insect, Community stability, Austroasca mitjaevi, Pest prevention and controlling

摘要： 为明确南阳市艾田的主要昆虫群落结构，采用扫网法对艾田昆虫进行收集，分类鉴定后开展群落结构及多样性分析。结果表明，在艾草夏秋季节共收集到害虫和天敌昆虫70 579头，隶属于膜翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目、脉翅目、螳螂目、直翅目，共6目32科。优势害虫类群为叶蝉科、蚜科、长蝽科、叶甲科、薪甲科；优势天敌类群为茧蜂科、盲蝽科、瓢甲科。艾每年收获3~4茬，刈割艾田夏季昆虫群落Margalef丰富度指数和Shannon 多样性指数较高，秋季逐渐降低。未刈割艾田昆虫群落Margalef 丰富度指数和Shannon 多样性指数整体较低。未刈割艾田主要优势害虫种群为叶蝉科的蒙奥小叶蝉（Austroasca mitjaevi），于6月下旬开始暴发，持续到8月下旬。刈割艾田的蒙奥小叶蝉在7月中下旬开始暴发，持续到8月下旬；其蚜虫类害虫的优势种艾小长管蚜（Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae）于7月中下旬开始暴发，持续到8月初才逐渐消减。总体来看，刈割对推迟艾田蒙奥小叶蝉暴发有一定作用，未刈割艾田的蚜虫危害程度轻于刈割艾田。

关键词: 艾田, 昆虫, 群落稳定性, 蒙奥小叶蝉, 害虫防控

CLC Number:

S435.672

LI Haolei, HUANG Xianzhang, CUI Jianxin, YU Yi. The Structure and Diversity of Insect Community in Artemisia argyi Fields in Nanyang[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 54(2): 99-106.

李豪雷, 黄显章, 崔建新, 于毅. 南阳市艾田昆虫群落结构及多样性研究[J]. 河南农业科学, 2025, 54(2): 99-106.

Figures/Tables 8

References

［1］范雨欣，蒋亚莉，郝文芳. 艾的有效成分与栽培技术研究进展［J］.中南农业科技，2023，44（11）：221⁃225.

FAN Y X，JIANG Y L，HAO W F.Research progress on effective components and cultivation techniques of Artemisia argyi［J］. South⁃Central Agricultural Science and Technology，2023，44（11）：221⁃225.

［2］崔占虎，李超，高丽，等.艾的分类学地位及其人工驯化栽培技术研究［J］.安徽农业科学，2020，48（5）：176⁃178.

CUI Z H，LI C，GAO L，et al. Study on taxonomic status of Artemisiae argyi and its artificial domestication cultivation technology［J］. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences，2020，48（5）：176⁃178.

［3］南阳市社会科学界联合会. 南阳历史文化辞典下册［M］.上海：上海辞书出版社，2022：1496⁃1497.

Nanyang Federation of Social Sciences. Nanyang historical and cultural dictionary volume Ⅱ［M］.Shanghai：Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House，2022：1496⁃1497.

［4］杨彩霞，张蓉，刘浩，等. 宁夏苜蓿昆虫资源的调查［J］.宁夏农林科技，2002，43（1）：11⁃13.

YANG C X，ZHANG R，LIU H，et al. Investigation on insect resources of alfalfa in Ningxia［J］.Ningxia Journal Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology，2002，43（1）：11⁃13.

［5］南宁丽，陈宏灏，张蓉. 宁夏甘草害虫发生规律研究［J］.宁夏农林科技，2013，54（12）：70⁃71.

NAN N L，CHEN H H，ZHANG R.A study of occurrence regularity of liquorice pests in Ningxia［J］.Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology，2013，54（12）：70⁃71.

［6］路淑娟，张明洁，丁文静，等.山东临沂地区太子参田昆虫群落结构研究［J］.山东农业科学，2021，53（1）：94⁃98.

LU S J，ZHANG M J，DING W J，et al. Study on insect community structure of Pseudostellaria heterophylla fields in Linyi of Shandong Province［J］.Shandong Agricultural Sciences，2021，53（1）：94⁃98.

［7］李思梅，潘克航，龙春燚，等.册亨县甘蔗田间昆虫群落调查［J］.安徽农业科学，2015，43（6）：104⁃106.

LI S M，PAN K H，LONG C Y，et al. Investigation on insect communities of sugarcane field in Ceheng County［J］.Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences，2015，43 （6）：104⁃106.

［8］李勇辉，张其钢，雷婷，等. 云南桑园昆虫群落组成及时间生态位分析［J］.河南农业科学，2023，52（4）：90⁃98.
LI Y H，ZHANG Q G，LEI T，et al.Composition and temporal niches of insect communities in Yunnan mulberry field［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2023，52（4）：90⁃98.

［9］蒋小洁，陈贻豪，宋紫欣，等. 艾草的药理作用及其机制研究进展［J］.华夏医学，2023，36（6）：182⁃188.
JIANG X J，CHEN Y H，SONG Z X，et al. Research progress in the pharmacology and mechanism Artemisia argyi［of J］. Acta Medicinae Sinica，2023，36（6）：182⁃188.

［10］陈娟，徐兴燕，林林，等.艾草的药理作用研究进展［J］. 药学研究，2021，40（12）：807⁃811.
CHEN J，XU X Y，LIN L，et al. Research progress on pharmacological effects of Artemisia argyi［J］.Journal of Pharmaceutical Research，2021，40（12）：807⁃811.

［11］李子忠，邢济春. 中国叶蝉图鉴［M］.贵阳：贵州科技出版社，2022：538.
LI Z Z，XING J C. Illustrated book of Chinese Cicadellidae［M］.Guiyang：Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House，2022：538.

［12］张雅林. 秦岭昆虫志：3. 半翅目同翅亚目［M］.北京：世界图书出版有限公司，2017：127⁃129.
ZHANG Y L. I Insect fauna of the Qinling Mountains：3 Hemiptera Homoptera［M］.Beijing：World Book Publishing Co. ，LTD. ，2017：127⁃129.

［13］许兰杰，安素妨，余永亮，等.艾蚜虫艾小长管蚜的龄期鉴别［J］. 河南农业科学，2024，53（11）：109⁃116.
XU L J，AN S F，YU Y L，et al. Distinguishment of the instars of Macrosiphoniella yomogicola in Artemisia argyi［J］. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences，2024，53（11）：109⁃116.

［14］傅强，何佳春，吕仲贤，等. 中国水稻害虫天敌的识别与利用［M］.杭州：浙江科学技术出版社，2021：339⁃342.
FU Q，HE J C，LÜ Z X，et al. Identification and utilization of natural enemies of rice pests in China[M］.Hangzhou：Zhejiang Science and Technology Press，202：339⁃342.

［15］彩万志，崔建新，刘国卿，等. 河南昆虫志：半翅目：异翅亚目［M］. 北京：科学出版社，2017：158⁃159.
CAI W Z，CUI J X，LIU G Q，et al. Insect Fauna of Henan：Hemiptera：Heteroptera［M］. Beijing：Science
Press，2017：158⁃159.

［16］孟翔，欧阳革成，刘慧，等. 广州荔枝园节肢动物群落多样性及时空动态［J］.应用昆虫学报，2015，52（4）：1023⁃1031.
MENG X，OUYANG G C，LIU H，et al. Diversity and temporal dynamics of a Litchi orchard arthropod community in Guangzhou［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology，2015，52（4）：1023⁃1031.

［17］王建红，陈京弘，车少臣，等.荆条节肢动物群落时序动态的研究［J］. 环境昆虫学报，2009，31（2）：181⁃186.
WANG J H，CHEN J H，CHE S C，et al.Temporal dynamics of the arthropod communities on shrubs of Vitex negundo var. heterophylla［J］.Journal of Environmental Entomology，2009，31（2）：181⁃186.

［18］柏楚政，文礼章. 豇豆昆虫群落调查及多样性分析［J］.现代农业科技，2007（2）：44.
BAI C Z，WEN L Z. Survey and diversity analysis of Vigna unguiculata insect community［J］. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology，2007（2）：44.
［19］孙骊珠，罗兰，孙娟，等. 苜蓿田节肢动物种类调查和主要害虫与天敌种群动态及其关系分析［J］.草地学报，2016，24（5）：1087⁃1093.
SUN L Z，LUO L，SUN J，et al.Investigations of arthropod community and major pests and natural enemies population dynamics as well as their relationship in alfalfa field［J］. Acta Agrestia Sinica，2016，24（5）：1087⁃1093.

［20］张晗，孙英焘，郝玲玉，等. 石家庄韭菜田昆虫群落结构及多样性［J］.中国植保导刊，2023，43（8）：41⁃48.
ZHANG H，SUN Y T，HAO L Y，et al.Insect community structure and diversity in Allium tuberosum Rottler field in Shijiazhuang［J］.China Plant Protection，2023，43（8）：41⁃48.

［21］季小明，王梦馨，江丽容，等. 太湖洞庭山十种茶果间作茶园节肢动物群落组成的异同性［J］.应用昆虫学报，2011，48（5）：1471⁃1478.
JI X M，WANG M X，JIANG L R，et al. Similarity and disparity of arthropod community compositions among ten tea⁃intercropping plantations with different species of fruits in the Dongtingshan Mountains，Taihu Lake [J］.Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology，2011，48 （5）：1471⁃1478.

［22］李凯亮，张振宇，胡红英. 新疆哈密地区枣园昆虫群落结构及多样性分析［J］. 新疆农业科学，2023，60（8）：2028⁃2037.
LI K L，ZHANG Z Y，HU H Y. Structure and diversity analysis of insect community in jujube orchard of Hami Area in Xinjiang［J］. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences，2023，60（8）：2028⁃2037.

［23］陆欢欢，黄思程，刘文平，等. 油橄榄传粉昆虫群落结构特征及多样性分析［J］.生态学报，2022，42（24）：10329⁃10337.
LU H H，HUANG S C，LIU W P，et al.Structure characteristics and diversity analysis of pollinators of Olea europaea［J］.Acta Ecologica Sinica，2022，42 （24）：10329⁃10337.

［24］陈彦君，刘来盘，关潇，等. 转基因抗除草剂大豆对大豆田节肢动物及杂草多样性的影响［J］.昆虫学报，2020，63（11）：1366⁃1376.
CHEN Y J，LIU L P，GUAN X，et al. Impact of transgenic herbicide⁃resistant soybean on the diversity of arthropods and weeds in soybean fields［J］.Acta Entomologica Sinica，2020，63（11）：1366⁃1376.

［25］尹益寿. 叶蝉的食性、为害及为害状探讨［J］. 江西农业大学学报，1992，14（1）：30⁃34.
YIN Y S. Feeding habits of leafhoppers damages caused by them and their damage patterns［J］.Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis，1992，14（1）：30⁃34.

［26］钱咏梅. 油菜蚜虫的综合防治［J］.云南农业，2020 （5）：87⁃88.
QIAN Y M. Integrated control of Brassica napus aphids ［J］.Yunnan Agriculture，2020（5）：87⁃88.

［27］陈诗燕，程鸿浩，吴筱萌，等. 捕食小贯小绿叶蝉的茶园游猎蛛的种间竞争作用研究［J］.植物保护，2023，49（4）：195⁃203.
CHEN S Y，CHENG H H，WU X M，et al. Study on the interspecific competitive of wandering spiders feeding on Empoasca onukii in tea plantation［J］.Plant Protection，2023，49（4）：195⁃203.

[1]	JIN Jiafeng, SHEN Cheng, MENG Meng, CHEN Wei, XU Chongxin, LIU Yuan, LIU Xianjin. Tandem Expression and Functional Analysis of Common Structure Short Peptides of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Toxins [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2024, 53(1): 96-104.
[2]	LI Yonghui, ZHANG Qigang, LEI Ting, YAN Naisheng, LIU Qing, TANG Guowen. Composition and Temporal Niches of Insect Communities in Yunnan Mulberry Field [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 52(4): 90-98.
[3]	SUN Ganlin, GUO Puyuan, YANG Yun, LI Jianyong, CHEN Bin, CHEN Cong. Studies on Oviposition Behavior and Oviposition Medium Screening of Natural Enemy Insect Picromerus lewisi [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2023, 52(1): 108-115.
[4]	ZHANG Xiaoxia, SUN Xiaoyan, YANG Yanqing, WANG Qiuyun, LIANG Zhenpu. Research Progress in the Function of MicroRNA in the Process of Baculovirus Infection [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 51(10): 9-16.
[5]	WANG Zuoqian, WU Jinglian, WU Tao, ZHANG Shu, YUAN Jiafu, ZHANG Ruiyang, YANG Xiaolin, XIA Xian’ge. Efficiency Appraisal of Automatic Plant Protection Machinery Controlling Diseases and Insect Pests in Hubei Paddy Field [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 50(2): 89-.
[6]	HE Chao, SHEN Dengrong, YIN Lihong, ZHANG Rui, YUAN Shengyong, TIAN Xuejun. Effects of Three Insecticides on Survival,Pupation and Emergence of Assara inouei Yamanaka [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(9): 105-111.
[7]	LIANG Hongyu, JIN Yongling, ZHANG Haiyan, LIU Rui, SUN Yujia, GUO Simin, ZENG Yingting, WANG Liyan. Effects of Aphis craccivora Koch Infestation on the Nutrient Contents and Protective Enzyme Activities in Mung Bean Resistant and Susceptible Varieties [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(8): 72-77.
[8]	FENG Chaohong, LIU Wenwen, YANG Linlin, WANG Guanghua, REN Yingdang. Relationship between Effective Inoculation Quantity of Small Brown Planthopper and Occurrence of Rice Viral Diseases in Rice Growing Areas along the Yellow River [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(7): 87-92.
[9]	DU Guangzu, ZHANG Xiaojiao, LUO Yan, CHEN Bin, ZHANG Limin. Storage Compatibility of Metarhizium rileyi Strain Nr0815 Conidium in Chemical Pesticides [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(5): 104-110.
[10]	TANG Fenfen, YANG Weike. Effects of Insect Hormone on ALP Activity and Its Gene Expression Level in Bombyx mori [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(11): 153-158.
[11]	SHEN Dengrong, LI Jiajia, HA Shalading, HE Chao, ZHANG Rui. Effects of Benzoylphenylurea Insecticides on Growth,Development and Reproduction of Scatopse sp.#br# [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(11): 85-90.
[12]	SHEN Dengrong, LI Jiajia, HA Shalading, HE Chao, ZHANG Rui. Effects of Benzoylphenylurea Insecticides on Growth,Development and Reproduction of Scatopse sp. [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(11): 10-18.
[13]	YANG Jingmei, YE Tao, ZHANG Zhixiang, CAI Yihao, CHEN Qu, WANG Wenkai. Toxicity of Two Plant Insecticidal Components and Effects Behavior of Solenopsis invicta Buren Workers [J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(1): 89-95.