doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2018.02.009

Abstract

摘要： 为探索不同有机物料相同碳氮比矿化后效，通过盆栽试验，将猪粪、玉米秸秆和生物炭按照碳氮比为25∶1添加到土壤中，经过1 a自然矿化后，在添加基础肥料的基础上分析了不同有机物料对烤烟生长代谢及品质的影响。结果表明，玉米秸秆和生物炭处理较对照（不添加有机物料）和猪粪处理明显提高了烤烟的农艺性状；与其他处理相比，猪粪处理显著提高了烤烟移栽后45 d的硝酸还原酶活性，而生物炭处理较其他处理显著提高了烤烟移栽后45 d的淀粉酶活性；玉米秸秆处理提高了烤烟移栽后45 d的烟叶氮含量，而猪粪处理则显著提高了移栽75 d后的烟叶钾含量。玉米秸秆处理提高了烟叶钾含量，使还原糖/总糖、糖碱比和钾氯比更加协调；玉米秸秆、生物炭处理较猪粪处理和对照促进了中部叶（C3F）中性致香物质的合成，致香物质总量分别达到191.42、178.27 ?g/g。综上所述，在豫中烟区，相同碳氮比下，玉米秸秆和生物炭矿化1 a后对烤烟农艺性状的促进和烟叶致香物质总量的提高效果较好。

关键词: 烤烟, 有机物料, 碳氮代谢, 矿化, 生长发育, 品质

CLC Number:

S572

李影,张弘,张玉军,姜桂英,朱金峰,刘世亮,申凤敏. 相同碳氮比有机物料矿化1 a对烤烟生长及品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2018, 47(2): 43-49.

References

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相同碳氮比有机物料矿化1 a对烤烟生长及品质的影响

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