有机肥替代部分化肥技术是发展绿色农业的重要措施之一，且发挥着越来越重要的作用。综述了有机无机肥配施对农田土壤理化性质、土壤微生物、土壤氮磷流失以及土壤重金属的影响及作用机制，以期为有机无机肥合理配施提供依据。

The technology of replacing part of chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer is one of the important measures to develop green agriculture and plays a more and more important role.The effects and mechanism of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil physical and chemical properties，soil microorganisms，soil nitrogen and phosphorus loss and heavy metals in farmland were reviewed，in order to provide theoretical reference for the rational combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers.