作物栽培·遗传育种

不同肥料配比对马铃薯品质和产量的影响

  • 李梦露 ,
  • 陈彦云 ,
  • 夏皖豫
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  • 1.宁夏大学/西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地/西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川 750021;2.宁夏大学 生命科学学院,宁夏 银川 750021)
李梦露(1994-),女,宁夏吴忠人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:干旱地区农业与植物生理。E-mail:342960916@qq.com

收稿日期: 2019-08-17

  网络出版日期: 2020-01-15

基金资助

国家重点研发项目 (2016YFD0401300)

Effects of Different Fertilizer Ratio on Potato Quality and Yield

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  • (1.Ningxia University/Breeding Base for State Key Laboratory of Land Degradation and Ecological Restoration in Northwest
    China/Key Lab for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in North-Western China of Ministry of Education,
    Yinchuan 750021,China; 2. School of Life Science,Ningxia University,Yinchuan 750021,China)

Received date: 2019-08-17

  Online published: 2020-01-15

摘要

采用L9(34)正交试验设计,研究不同肥料N、P、K、B配比对马铃薯渗透调节物质、品质、干质量和产量的影响,以期筛选出适合宁夏回族自治区马铃薯获得较高产量和品质的最佳肥料配比组合。结果表明,N3(375)P3(225)K2(60)B1(0)和N3(375)P3(225)K3(120)B3(0.90)配比组合马铃薯块茎中的脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量最高,有利于马铃薯生长发育;N2(187.5)P3(225)K1(0)B1(0)、N2(187.5)P2(112.5)K2(60)B2(0.45)、N2(187.5)P1(0)K2(60)B3(0.90)配比组合有利于提高马铃薯的品质;N2(187.5)P1(0)K2(60)B3(0.90)配比组合最有利于马铃薯块茎干质量的累积;N3(375)P3(225)K1(0)B3(0.90)配比组合最有利于提高马铃薯产量,其中,N对产量具有极显著影响,P对产量具有显著影响。综合正交试验及方差分析结果,宁夏回族自治区马铃薯主产区产量、品质俱佳的最佳肥料配比组合为N3P3K2B3,即N、P、K、B肥施用量分别为375、225、60、0.90 kg/hm2

本文引用格式

李梦露 , 陈彦云 , 夏皖豫 . 不同肥料配比对马铃薯品质和产量的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2020 , 49(1) : 44 -51 . DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.01.006

Abstract

The effects of different fertilizers (N,P,K,B) ratio on potato osmotic adjustment substances contents, dry weight, quality and yield were studied by L9(34) orthogonal design,so as to select the fertilizer ratio to improve yield and quality of potato in Ningxia.The results showed that the combinations of N3(375) P3(225) K2(60) B1(0) and N3(375) P3(225) K3(120) B3(0.90) had the highest proline and soluble sugar contents in potato,which were conducive to potato growth and development;the combinations of N2(187.5) P3(225)K1(0) B1(0),N2(187.5) P2(112.5) K2(60) B2(0.45) ,N2(187.5) P1(0) K2(60) B3(0.90) were beneficial to improve the quality of potato; the combination of N2(187.5) P1(0) K2(60) B3(0.90) was conducive to the accumulation of dry weight;the combination of N3(375) P3(225) K1(0) B3(0.90) had the highest potato yield,N had the extremely significant effect on the yield,and P had the significant effect on the yield. By comprehensive analysis,the optimal
combination of fertilizer ratio was N3P3K2B3,namely application rates of N,P,K,B were 375,225,60,0.90 kg/ha,respectively.

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