Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences ›› 2022, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1-12.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2022.07.001

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Research Progress on Plant Phenomics in the Context of Smart Agriculture

YANG Wenqing1,LIU Tianxia1,TANG Xingping2,XU Guofu2,MA Zhe2,YANG Hekai3,WU Wendou1   

  1. (1.School of Big Data,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;2.College of Food Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;3.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China)
  • Received:2022-01-25 Published:2022-07-15 Online:2022-09-09

智慧农业背景下的植物表型组学研究进展

杨文庆1,刘天霞1,唐兴萍2,徐国富2,马喆2,杨贺凯3,吴文斗1   

  1. (1.云南农业大学大数据学院,云南 昆明 650201;2.云南农业大学食品科学技术学院,云南 昆明 650201;3.云南农业大学机电工程学院,云南 昆明 650201)
  • 通讯作者: 吴文斗(1974-),男,云南凤庆人,副教授,硕士,主要从事农业大数据研究。E-mail:wuwd2004@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨文庆(1999-),女,云南临沧人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:作物表型技术。E-mail:1976482590@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省重大科技专项(202002AE090010);云南省科技厅科技创新项目(A303202105400202);云南省科技厅乡村振兴发展科技专项(A3032021089);2021年云南省“三区”科技人才支持项目(A3032021156005);云财教[2022]52号乡村振兴科技特派员项目(A3032022009)

Abstract: China’s agriculture is in the key stage of changing from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.Smart agriculture is an important embodiment of modern agricultural development and an inevitable trend of agricultural development in the future.Smart agriculture aims to deeply combine modern information technologies such as internet of things,artificial intelligence and big data with traditional agriculture to make agricultural production intelligent,green,standardized and digital.Plant phenomics is a science to study the characteristics of plant phenotypes,which is one of the key technologies for the development of smart agriculture.By collecting phenotypic data at all levels of cells,organs,tissues,plants and populations,plant phenomics extracts important trait information with high repeatability and high reliability from massive data,so as to provide data support and method support for gene mining,crop breeding and accurate management of agricultural production process.This paper reviews the development status of plant phenomics under the background of smart agriculture from the aspects of phenotypic data collection and analysis and the construction of plant phenotypic analysis platform at home and abroad,summarizes the application of plant phenomics research in smart agricultural production,and finally looks forward to the future development trend of plant phenomics.

Key words: Smart agriculture, Plant phenomics, Imaging technology, Deep learning, Agricultural production management, Precision breeding

摘要: 我国农业正处于由传统农业转向现代化农业的关键阶段,智慧农业是现代化农业发展的重要体现,是未来农业发展的必然趋势。智慧农业旨在将物联网、人工智能以及大数据等现代信息技术与传统农业深度结合,使农业生产实现智能化、绿色化、标准化、数字化。植物表型组学是研究植物表现型特征的科学,是智慧农业发展的关键技术之一,其通过采集细胞、器官、组织、植株以及群体各层面的表型数据,从海量数据中提取可重复性高、可信度高的重要性状信息,为基因挖掘、作物育种和农业生产过程精准管理提供数据支持和方法支撑。从表型数据采集、分析以及国内外植物表型分析平台建设方面综述了智慧农业背景下植物表型组学的发展现状,概述了植物表型组学研究在智慧农业生产中的应用,最后对植物表型组学未来发展趋势做出展望。

关键词: 智慧农业, 植物表型组学, 成像技术, 深度学习, 农业生产管理, 精准育种

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