河南农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1-14.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2020.05.001

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

梨小食心虫的寄主定位及其影响因素研究进展

 胡仙,李莉   

  1. (贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-20 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 李莉(1980-),女,贵州贵阳人,副教授,博士,主要从事昆虫行为生态与化学生态研究。E-mail:LiLee001@126.com
  • 作者简介:胡仙(1991-),女,贵州清镇人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:昆虫行为生态学。E-mail:huxian000126@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31360519);贵州省科技厅农业攻关项目(黔科合NY[2013]3041号);贵州省林业厅科学技术项目(黔科合NY[2014]02号);贵州省科技厅重大专项[黔科合重大专项(字[2019]3001-5)]

Host Location and Its Influence Factors of the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholitha molesta Busck(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)

HU Xian,LI Li   

  1. (School of Life Sciences,Guizhuo Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China)
  • Received:2019-12-20 Published:2020-05-15 Online:2020-05-15

摘要: 梨小食心虫(Grapholitha molesta Busck)是鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)卷蛾科(Tortricidae)一种具有蛀果习性的世界性害虫,主要危害蔷薇科植物并造成严重经济损失。同其他植食性昆虫一样,梨小食心虫对寄主植物的准确定位关系到觅食、求偶、交配和后代存活,乃至整个种群繁衍等生命活动。基于“梨小食心虫—蔷薇科植物”之间的相互关系,综述了梨小食心虫寄主定位行为的研究现状,并分析影响该行为过程的重要化学、物理和生理等因素,探讨昆虫行为调控技术在梨小食心虫等蛀果类害虫综合防控中的应用前景,为今后研究该类害虫对不同寄主植物的潜在危害及防控奠定理论基础。

关键词: 梨小食心虫, 寄主定位, 行为, 影响因素, 嗅觉, 气味结合蛋白

Abstract: The oriental fruit moth ( OFM), Grapholitha molesta Busck, is a worldwide fruit pest of Tortricidae,Lepidoptera.It prefers to infect various fruit trees of Rosaceae and causes serious economic losses.Like other phytophagous insects,pinpoint host-location is closely related to feeding, courtship,mating and offspring survival of OFM,even related to reproduction of the whole population.In the paper,based on the interaction between OFM and host-plant(Rosaceae),research status of host location behavior of OFM is reviewed.Through analyzing the effects of chemical,physical and physiological factors on the behavior strategy,the application prospect of behavior regulation technology is explored for improving prevention and control of OFM in different host plants.

Key words: Oriental fruit moth, Host location, Behavior, Influence factors, Olfactory, Odor binding protein

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