河南农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12): 30-36.DOI: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2019.12.005

• 作物栽培·遗传育种 • 上一篇    下一篇

优质强筋小麦品种郑麦379的品质及其稳定性分析

刘艳喜1,2,秦毛毛2,周正富2,张琨1,2,赵梦琪2,吴政卿2,雷振生1,2   

  1. 1.河南农业大学 农学院/河南省粮食作物协同创新中心,河南 郑州 450000;2.河南省农业科学院 小麦研究所/小麦国家工程实验室,河南 郑州 450002)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-20 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 雷振生(1962-)男,湖北广水人,研究员,博士,主要从事小麦遗传育种研究。E-mail:zhenshenglei@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘艳喜(1994-)女,河南商丘人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:小麦遗传育种与品质加工。E-mail:liuyx207@foxmail.com。秦毛毛为同等贡献作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0100704);河南省重大科技专项(161100110500,181100110200);河南省科技攻关中原学者项目(162101510002);河南省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(S2010-01);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关192102110017);河南省青年人才托举工程项目(2019HYTP029)

Quality and Its Stability of Strong Gluten Wheat Variety Zhengmai 379

LIU Yanxi1,2,QIN Maomao2,ZHOU Zhengfu2,ZHANG Kun1,2,ZHAO Mengqi2,WU Zhengqing2,LEI Zhensheng1,2   

  1. (1.Agronomy College,Henan Agricultural University/Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops,Zhengzhou 450000,China; 2.Wheat Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/National Laboratory of Wheat Engineering,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
  • Received:2019-06-20 Published:2019-12-15 Online:2019-12-15

摘要: 以郑麦379为材料,研究其在河南省8个地区、2个年度的品质及其稳定性,旨在为郑麦379的合理区域布局及推广提供依据。结果表明,2 a郑麦379的平均面粉吸水率为62.9%,平均面团稳定时间为10.7 min,平均湿面筋含量为30.7%,均达到国家优质强筋小麦标准。通过差异显著性分析发现,郑麦379的籽粒容重、籽粒硬度、面粉白度、面团形成时间、面团稳定时间、拉伸曲线面积等在年际间均无显著差异,说明该品种上述指标在不同年份间表现稳定。在制品试验中,郑麦379和优质强筋小麦品种郑麦366的面包、面条的综合评分分别为85.0、82.3分和92.0、83.9分。与郑麦366相比,郑麦379的面包品质表现稍差,面条蒸煮品质较好,尤其是口感,为面包、面条兼用型品种。

关键词: 小麦, 郑麦379, 优质强筋, 品质稳定性, 加工品质, 烘焙品质

Abstract: The quality and its stability of Zhengmai 379 were studied within two years in eight regions in Henan Province,so as to provide foundation for the rational region layout and promotion of Zhengmai 379.The results showed that Zhengmai 379 could reach the national high-quality strong gluten wheat standard.The average of water absorption rate,stabilization time and wet gluten content were 62.9%,10.7 min and30.7% respectively.The main quality indicators had no significant difference between 2017 and 2018,such as grain volume weight,grain hardness,flour whiteness,dough formation time,dough stabilization time and stretch area,indicating that the above indexes was stable in different years.The product experiment showed that bread and noodle sensory scores of Zhengmai 379 were 85.0 and 82.3,which of highquality strong gluten wheat variety Zhengmai 366 were 92.0 and 83.9, respectively.Compared with Zhengmai 366,the baking quality of Zhengmai 379 showed worse,and the noodle cooking quality was better,especially the taste.

Key words: Wheat, Zhengmai 379, High quality and strong gluten, Quality stability, Processing quality;Baking quality

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