参考文献:

[1]Major J,Rondon M,Molina D,et al.Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a colombian savanna oxisol［J］.Plant and Soil,2010,333(1/2):117-128．

［2］Germano M G,Cannavan F D,Mendes L W,et al.Functional diversity of bacterial genes associated with aromatic hydrocarbon degradation in anthropogenic dark earth of Amazonia［J］.Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira,2012,47(5):654-664．

［3］Van Zwieten L,Kimber S,Morris S,et al.Efects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic perform ance and soil fertility［J］.Plant and Soil,2010,327:235-246．

［4］Kimetu J M,Lehmann J.Stability and stabilisation of biochar and green manure in soil with diferent organic carbon contents［J］.Australian Journal of Soil Research,2010,48 (7):577-585．

［5］Xu G,Lü Y,Sun J,et al.Recent advances in biochar applications in agricultural soils:Benefits and environmental implications［J］.Clean-Soil Air Water,2012,40(10):1093-1098．

［6］Oguntunde P G,Abiodun B J,Ajayi A E.Effects of charcoal production on soil physical properties in Ghana ［J］.J Plant Nutr Soil Sci,2008,171(4):591-596．

［7］Chen Y,Shinogi Y,Taira M.Influence of biochar use on sugarcane growth,soil parameters,and groundwater quality［J］.Aus J Soil Res,2010,48(6/7):526-530．

［8］Laird D A,Fleming P,Davis D D,et al.Impact of biochar amendments on the quality of a typical midwestern agricultural soil［J］.Geoderma,2010,158:443-449．

［9］陈温福,张伟明,孟军,等.生物炭应用技术研究［J］.中国工程科学,2011,13(2):83-89．

［10］Zwieten L,Kimber S,Morris S,et al.Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of paper mill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility［J］.Plant Soil,2009,327 (1/2):235-246．

［11］张雯,耿增超,陈心想,等.生物炭对盐土改良效应研究［J］.干旱地区农业研究,2013,31(2):73-105．

［12］Pietikainen J,Kiikkila O,Fritze H.Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus［J］.Oikos,2000,89(2):231-242．

［13］Kim J,Sparovek G,Longo R M,et al.Bacterial diversity of terra preta and pristine forests from the western Amazon［J］.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2007,39(2):684-690．

［14］Gomez J D,Denef K,Stewartce C E,et al.Biochar additionｒate influences soil microbial abundance and activity in temperate soils［J］.European Journal of Soil Science,2014,65(1):28-39．

［15］顾美英,刘洪亮,李志强,等.新疆连作棉田施用生物炭对土壤养分及微生物群落多样性的影响［J］.中国农业科学,2014,47(20):4128-4138.

［16］陈泽斌,高熹,王定斌,等.生物炭不同施用量对烟草根际土壤微生物多样性的影响［J］.华北农学报,2018,33(1):224-232.

［17］陈懿,陈伟,林叶春,等.生物炭对植烟土壤微生态和烤烟生理的影响［J］.应用生态学报,2015,26(12):3781-3787.

［18］Pace N R.A molecular view of microbial diversity and the biosphere［J］.Science,1997,276:734-740.

［19］Torsvik V,Goksoyr J,Daae F L.High diversity in DNA of soil bacteria［J］.Appl Environ Microb,1990,56(3):782-787.

［20］闫晗,吴祥云,黄静,等.评价土壤质量的微生物指标及其研究方法［J］.山西农业科学,2010,38（10）：78-81.

［21］张汉波,段昌群,屈良鹄.非培养方法在土壤微生物生态学研究中的应用［J］.生态学杂志,2003,22(5):131-136.

［22］夏围围,贾仲君.高通量测序和DGGE 分析土壤微生物群落的技术评价［J］.微生物学报,2014,54(12):1489-1499.

［23］Quail M A,KozarewaI,SmithF,et al.A large genome center’s improvements to the Illumina sequencing system ［J］.Nature Methods,2008,5(12):1005-1010.

［24］Meyer M,Stenzel U,Hofreiter M.Parallel tagged sequencing on the 454 platform［J］.Nature Protocols,2008,3(2):267-278.

［25］楼骏,柳勇,李延.高通量测序技术在土壤微生物多样性研究中的研究进展［J］.中国农学通报,2014,30(15):256-260.

［26］Dempster D,Gleeson D,Solaiman Z,et al.Decreased soil microbial biomass and nitrogen mineralization with Eucalyptus biochar addition to a coarse textured soil［J］.Plant and Soil,2012,354:311-324.

［27］姚钦.生物炭施用对东北黑土土壤理化性质和微生物多样性的影响［D］.吉林：中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2017.

［28］黄连喜,魏岚,李衍亮,等.花生壳生物炭对土壤改良、蔬菜增产及其持续效应研究［J］.中国土壤与肥料,2018(1):101-107.

［29］陈颖,刘玉学,陈重军,等.生物炭对土壤有机碳矿化的激发效应及其机理研究进展［J］.应用生态学报,2018,29(1):314-320.

［30］Graber E R,Meller H Y,Kolton M.Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media［J］.Plant and Soil,2010,337(1/2):481-496.

［31］陈温福，张伟明，孟军.农用生物炭研究进展与前景［J］.中国农业科学，2013,46（16）：3324-3333.

［32］王欢欢,任天宝,张志浩,等.生物质炭对牡丹江植烟土壤改良及烤烟品质的影响研究［J］.中国农学通报,2017,33(1):96-101.

［33］Nelissen V,Rutting T,Huygens D,et al.Maize biochars accelerate shortterm soil nitrogen dynamics in a loamy sand soil［J］.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012,55:20-27.

［34］Clough T J,Bertram J E,Ray J L,et al.Unweathered wood biochar impact on nitrous oxide emissions from a bovine-urine-amended pasture soil［J］.Soil Science Society of America Journal,2010,74:852-860.